Numbers 18:21

Behold, I have given to the Levites all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the service of the Tent of Meeting.

Study Bible

Behold, I have given to the Levites all the tithes in Israel
This phrase indicates a divine allocation of resources. The Levites, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, were set apart for religious duties and did not receive a land inheritance like the other tribes. Instead, God provided for them through the tithes, which were a tenth of the produce and livestock of the Israelites. This system ensured that the Levites could focus on their spiritual responsibilities without the burden of agricultural labor. The concept of tithing is rooted in earlier biblical traditions, such as Abraham giving a tenth to Melchizedek (Genesis 14:20) and Jacob's vow to give a tenth to God (Genesis 28:22).

as an inheritance
The term "inheritance" here signifies a perpetual provision for the Levites, akin to the land inheritance given to other tribes. This underscores the idea that their service to God and the community was their portion and reward. The Levites' inheritance was unique, emphasizing their special role in Israel's spiritual life. This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are described as having an inheritance in Christ (Ephesians 1:11).

in return for the work they do
The Levites' work was essential for the spiritual well-being of Israel. They were responsible for the maintenance of the Tabernacle, teaching the Law, and performing sacrifices. This phrase highlights the principle of labor and reward, a theme that runs throughout Scripture. The Levites' service was not just ritualistic but involved teaching and guiding the people in God's ways, similar to the role of pastors and teachers in the church today (1 Timothy 5:17-18).

the service of the Tent of Meeting
The Tent of Meeting, or Tabernacle, was the central place of worship and the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. The Levites' service here was crucial for maintaining the holiness and order required for worship. This service included setting up, taking down, and transporting the Tabernacle, as well as assisting the priests in sacrifices and offerings. The Tabernacle is a type of Christ, as it foreshadows His role as the mediator between God and humanity (John 1:14, Hebrews 9:11-12). The Levites' service points to the ultimate service of Christ, who fulfilled the law and offered Himself as the perfect sacrifice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Levites
A tribe in Israel set apart for religious duties and service in the Tent of Meeting. They did not receive a land inheritance like the other tribes but were given tithes as their portion.

2. The Tent of Meeting
Also known as the Tabernacle, it was the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

3. Tithes
A tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to the government. In this context, it refers to the Israelites' contributions to support the Levites.

4. Israel
The nation chosen by God, consisting of twelve tribes, each descending from one of the sons of Jacob.

5. Inheritance
In this context, it refers to the portion or provision given to the Levites in place of a land inheritance, signifying God's provision for those who serve Him.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
God ensures that those who serve Him are provided for, demonstrating His faithfulness and care for His people.

The Principle of Tithing
Tithing is a biblical principle that reflects trust in God's provision and supports the work of ministry.

Service and Sacrifice
The Levites' role highlights the importance of dedicated service to God, often requiring personal sacrifice and commitment.

Spiritual Inheritance
Just as the Levites received a unique inheritance, believers today have a spiritual inheritance in Christ, emphasizing the eternal over the temporal.

Community Responsibility
The support of the Levites through tithes underscores the communal responsibility of believers to support those in ministry and the work of the church.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the provision for the Levites in Numbers 18:21 reflect God's care for those who serve Him, and how can this principle be applied in today's church context?

2. In what ways does the practice of tithing in the Old Testament inform our understanding of giving and stewardship in the New Testament?

3. How can we, as a community of believers, ensure that those who are dedicated to ministry are adequately supported?

4. What are some practical ways we can prioritize our spiritual inheritance over material possessions in our daily lives?

5. How does understanding the role and responsibilities of the Levites enhance our appreciation for those who serve in ministry today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 27:30-33
Discusses the concept of tithing and its sacredness, emphasizing that the tithe is holy to the Lord.

Deuteronomy 14:22-29
Provides further instructions on tithing, including the use of tithes to support the Levites, the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow.

Malachi 3:10
Encourages bringing the full tithe into the storehouse, promising blessings for obedience in tithing.

Hebrews 7:5
References the Levites receiving tithes according to the Law, connecting the Old Testament practice to the New Testament understanding of priesthood.