Mark 11:29

"I will ask you one question," Jesus replied, "and if you answer Me, I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things.

Study Bible

“I will ask you one question,”
In this passage, Jesus employs a common rabbinic method of teaching by answering a question with a question. This approach was often used to provoke thought and reflection. It also serves to challenge the authority and intentions of the religious leaders questioning Him. This method is seen throughout the Gospels, where Jesus uses questions to reveal deeper truths and expose the hearts of His listeners.

Jesus replied,
The context here is Jesus' interaction with the chief priests, scribes, and elders in the temple courts. They had questioned His authority after He cleansed the temple and performed miracles. Jesus' response is not just a simple answer but a strategic reply that highlights His wisdom and understanding of the law and the prophets. His reply also demonstrates His authority and divine insight, which often left His opponents unable to respond.

“and if you answer Me,
Jesus sets a condition for revealing the source of His authority. This conditional statement places the religious leaders in a position where they must confront their own beliefs and biases. It also reflects the biblical principle that understanding and revelation often require a response of faith and honesty. This mirrors the way God often interacts with humanity, requiring a response to His initiatives.

I will tell you by what authority
The question of authority is central to this passage. In the Jewish context, authority was derived from adherence to the Law and the traditions of the elders. Jesus' authority, however, comes directly from God, as seen in His teachings, miracles, and fulfillment of prophecy. This authority is a key theme in the Gospels, where Jesus is repeatedly shown to have authority over nature, illness, sin, and even death.

I am doing these things.
"These things" refer to Jesus' actions in the temple, including the cleansing of the temple and His teaching. These acts were seen as a direct challenge to the religious establishment and their practices. Jesus' actions fulfill Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah's role in purifying worship and establishing true righteousness. His deeds are a testament to His identity as the Son of God and the promised Messiah, who has come to establish God's kingdom on earth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is responding to the religious leaders who question His authority.

2. Chief Priests, Scribes, and Elders
These are the religious leaders who challenge Jesus' authority in the temple.

3. The Temple in Jerusalem
The setting of this encounter, a significant place of worship and teaching for the Jewish people.

4. John the Baptist
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, he is relevant to the context as Jesus refers to John's baptism in the surrounding verses.

5. The Crowd
The people present in the temple who witness this exchange between Jesus and the religious leaders.

Teaching Points

Authority of Jesus
Jesus' authority is divine and not derived from human institutions. Understanding His authority helps us trust His teachings and commands.

Wisdom in Response
Jesus demonstrates wisdom in His response, teaching us to be discerning and thoughtful when faced with challenges to our faith.

Recognizing Divine Authority
Just as the religious leaders failed to recognize Jesus' authority, we must be careful not to overlook God's work and authority in our lives.

Courage in Faith
Jesus' boldness in the face of opposition encourages us to stand firm in our faith, even when questioned or challenged.

The Role of John the Baptist
Understanding John's role in preparing the way for Jesus helps us appreciate the continuity of God's plan and the importance of recognizing His messengers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' response to the religious leaders challenge our understanding of authority in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we apply Jesus' example of wisdom and discernment when our faith is questioned?

3. How does recognizing Jesus' divine authority impact our daily decisions and actions?

4. What can we learn from the religious leaders' failure to recognize Jesus' authority, and how can we avoid similar mistakes?

5. How does the role of John the Baptist in this context help us understand the broader account of Jesus' ministry and mission?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 21:23-27 and Luke 20:1-8
These parallel accounts provide additional context and details about the questioning of Jesus' authority.

John 1:19-27
This passage describes John the Baptist's ministry and authority, which Jesus references in His response.

Acts 4:7-10
The apostles face a similar questioning of authority, echoing Jesus' experience and demonstrating the continuation of His authority through His followers.