Luke 11:11

What father among you, if his son asks for a fish, will give him a snake instead?

Study Bible

What father among you
This phrase sets the stage for a rhetorical question, drawing the audience into a personal reflection. The Greek word for "father" here is "πατήρ" (patēr), which not only refers to a biological father but also to a figure of authority and care. In the cultural context of the time, a father was seen as a provider and protector, someone who would naturally seek the well-being of his children. This introduction invites the listener to consider the natural instincts of a loving parent, emphasizing the relational aspect of God's nature as a Father to His children.

if his son asks
The word "asks" comes from the Greek "αἰτέω" (aiteō), which implies a request or petition. This highlights the relationship between the father and son, where the son feels comfortable and confident enough to make a request. It reflects the openness and trust inherent in a healthy familial relationship. In a broader spiritual sense, it encourages believers to approach God with their needs, trusting in His willingness to listen and respond.

for a fish
Fish were a common staple in the diet of people living in the region during Jesus' time, especially for those near the Sea of Galilee. The request for a fish symbolizes a basic, legitimate need. In the spiritual context, it represents the genuine needs and desires of believers. The fish is a symbol of sustenance and provision, reminding us of God's promise to meet our needs.

will give him a snake instead?
The contrast between a fish and a snake is stark. The Greek word for "snake" is "ὄφις" (ophis), which often carries negative connotations, symbolizing danger or evil. This rhetorical question underscores the absurdity of a loving father giving something harmful when a child asks for something good. It serves to illustrate the goodness and reliability of God as a Father who gives good gifts to His children. The imagery of a snake also evokes the serpent in the Garden of Eden, a reminder of deception and harm, further emphasizing the protective nature of a father's love.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this passage, teaching His disciples about prayer and the nature of God as a loving Father.

2. Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' teaching, representing all believers who seek to understand prayer and God's character.

3. Father in Heaven
Refers to God, emphasizing His role as a loving and generous parent to His children.

4. Children
Symbolic of believers who are encouraged to ask God for what they need, trusting in His goodness.

5. Holy Spirit
The ultimate gift that God promises to give to those who ask, representing His presence and power in the lives of believers.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Nature
God is portrayed as a loving Father who desires to give good gifts to His children. This challenges us to trust in His goodness and provision.

The Importance of Asking
Jesus encourages believers to ask God for what they need, emphasizing the importance of prayer and dependence on God.

The Gift of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is the ultimate gift, providing guidance, comfort, and empowerment for believers. We should actively seek His presence in our lives.

Human Nature vs. Divine Generosity
Even flawed human parents know how to give good gifts. How much more will our perfect Heavenly Father give to those who ask?

Faith in God's Promises
Believers are called to have faith in God's promises, trusting that He will provide according to His will and timing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God as a loving Father change your approach to prayer?

2. In what ways can you actively seek the Holy Spirit's presence and guidance in your daily life?

3. Reflect on a time when you received a "good gift" from God. How did it impact your faith journey?

4. How can you encourage others to trust in God's generosity and willingness to provide?

5. What are some practical steps you can take to align your requests in prayer with God's will and promises?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 7:9-11
This parallel passage reinforces the teaching of God's willingness to give good gifts to His children.

James 1:17
Highlights that every good and perfect gift comes from above, from the Father of lights.

Romans 8:32
Emphasizes God's generosity, having given His own Son, and how He will also graciously give us all things.

John 14:16-17
Jesus promises the Holy Spirit as a Helper, which aligns with the gift mentioned in Luke 11:11.

Galatians 4:6
Speaks of God sending the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, affirming the gift of the Holy Spirit.