Leviticus 8:34

What has been done today has been commanded by the LORD in order to make atonement on your behalf.

Study Bible

What has been done today
This phrase refers to the ordination ceremony of Aaron and his sons as priests, which is detailed in Leviticus 8. The ceremony involved sacrifices, anointing, and the wearing of sacred garments. This event marked the establishment of the priesthood in Israel, a significant moment in the religious life of the nation. The ordination took place at the Tabernacle, the central place of worship for the Israelites during their wilderness journey.

has been commanded by the LORD
The ordination process was not a human invention but a divine command. This underscores the importance of obedience to God's instructions, as seen throughout the Pentateuch. The LORD's commands were given to Moses on Mount Sinai, emphasizing the divine origin and authority of the priesthood. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty and the necessity of following His will.

in order to make atonement
Atonement is a central theme in Leviticus, involving the reconciliation between God and His people. The priesthood was established to mediate this relationship, offering sacrifices to atone for the sins of the Israelites. This foreshadows the ultimate atonement made by Jesus Christ, the perfect High Priest, who offered Himself as the final sacrifice for sin, as explained in the New Testament, particularly in the book of Hebrews.

on your behalf
The priests acted as representatives of the people before God. This mediatory role is crucial in understanding the function of the priesthood. In the New Testament, Jesus is described as the mediator between God and humanity, fulfilling and surpassing the role of the Old Testament priests. This highlights the continuity and fulfillment of the Old Testament sacrificial system in the person and work of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His laws and commandments. In this chapter, Moses is the one performing the consecration ceremony for Aaron and his sons.

2. Aaron
The brother of Moses, appointed as the first high priest of Israel. This chapter details his consecration to the priesthood.

3. Aaron's Sons
They are being consecrated alongside Aaron to serve as priests in the tabernacle.

4. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, where the consecration ceremony takes place.

5. Consecration Ceremony
A significant event where Aaron and his sons are set apart for priestly service, involving sacrifices and rituals as commanded by God.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The consecration of Aaron and his sons was done exactly as the LORD commanded. This highlights the importance of obedience in our walk with God. We are called to follow His instructions faithfully, trusting in His wisdom and purpose.

The Necessity of Atonement
The rituals performed were to make atonement for the priests, signifying the need for purification before serving God. This points to the ultimate atonement made by Jesus Christ, reminding us of our need for His cleansing sacrifice.

The Role of Leadership in Spiritual Matters
Moses' role in the consecration process underscores the importance of godly leadership in guiding others in spiritual matters. Leaders today are called to lead with integrity and faithfulness to God's Word.

The Holiness of Service to God
The detailed and sacred nature of the consecration ceremony reflects the holiness required in serving God. As believers, we are called to live lives that are set apart, dedicated to His service.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of Moses in performing the consecration ceremony challenge us in our own obedience to God's commands today?

2. In what ways does the concept of atonement in Leviticus 8:34 point us to the atonement provided by Jesus Christ in the New Testament?

3. How can we apply the principles of priestly consecration to our lives as part of the "royal priesthood" mentioned in 1 Peter 2:9?

4. What qualities should we look for in spiritual leaders today, based on Moses' example in this passage?

5. How can we ensure that our service to God is marked by holiness and dedication, as exemplified in the consecration of Aaron and his sons?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
This chapter provides the initial instructions for the consecration of priests, which are being carried out in Leviticus 8.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood of Jesus Christ, drawing parallels and contrasts with the Levitical priesthood, highlighting the ultimate atonement made by Christ.

1 Peter 2:9
Speaks of believers as a royal priesthood, connecting the Old Testament priesthood to the New Testament concept of all believers being set apart for God's service.