Leviticus 18:10

You must not have sexual relations with your son's daughter or your daughter's daughter, for that would shame your family.

Study Bible

You must not have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter
This command is part of a larger section in Leviticus 18 that outlines prohibited sexual relationships, emphasizing the importance of maintaining family purity and boundaries. The prohibition against incestuous relationships is rooted in the need to preserve the sanctity of the family unit, which is foundational to societal stability. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such relationships were often associated with pagan practices and were seen as defiling. The command reflects God's desire for His people to be set apart from surrounding nations, who may have engaged in such practices. This directive also underscores the importance of protecting the vulnerable, such as grandchildren, from exploitation and abuse. The broader biblical narrative consistently upholds the sanctity of family relationships, as seen in Genesis 2:24, which establishes the marital bond as the primary sexual relationship.

for that would shame your family
The concept of shame in biblical times was deeply tied to one's social standing and community reputation. In a collectivist society, the actions of an individual could bring honor or disgrace to the entire family. This phrase highlights the communal aspect of sin, where personal actions have broader implications for the family and community. The shame associated with such acts would not only affect the immediate family but could also lead to social ostracism and a breakdown of familial trust. This reflects the biblical principle that sin has consequences that extend beyond the individual, affecting relationships and community harmony. The New Testament echoes this sentiment, as seen in 1 Corinthians 5:1-2, where the church is instructed to address sexual immorality to maintain the purity and witness of the community.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws in Leviticus were given as a guide for holy living.

3. Canaan
The land where the Israelites were headed, which was inhabited by people with practices that God deemed abominable.

4. God
The divine lawgiver who establishes moral and ceremonial laws for His people.

5. Family
The central social unit in Israelite society, which these laws aim to protect and sanctify.

Teaching Points

Sanctity of Family
The family is a sacred institution established by God. Protecting its integrity is crucial for maintaining societal and spiritual health.

Holiness and Purity
God calls His people to a standard of holiness that reflects His character. Sexual purity is a significant aspect of this calling.

Cultural Distinction
The Israelites were to be distinct from the surrounding nations. Christians today are similarly called to live counter-culturally in matters of morality.

Consequences of Sin
Violating God's laws brings shame and dishonor, not only to individuals but to entire families and communities.

Respect for Boundaries
God's laws establish boundaries that protect individuals and families. Respecting these boundaries is an act of obedience and love.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the command in Leviticus 18:10 reflect God's design for family relationships?

2. In what ways can Christians today uphold the sanctity of family in a culture that often disregards it?

3. How do the prohibitions in Leviticus 18 help us understand the importance of boundaries in our personal lives?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to maintain purity in our thoughts and actions, as encouraged by Ephesians 5:3?

5. How can the church support individuals and families in living out the principles found in Leviticus 18:10 and related scriptures?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19
The account of Lot and his daughters, which illustrates the consequences of violating family boundaries.

1 Corinthians 5
Paul addresses sexual immorality in the church, emphasizing the need for purity among believers.

Deuteronomy 27:22
Reinforces the prohibition against incestuous relationships, highlighting the continuity of God's moral law.

Ephesians 5:3
Calls Christians to avoid any form of sexual immorality, reflecting the holiness God desires for His people.