Leviticus 12:3

And on the eighth day the flesh of the boy's foreskin is to be circumcised.

Study Bible

And on the eighth day
The eighth day holds significant importance in biblical numerology, often symbolizing new beginnings and covenantal fulfillment. In the context of circumcision, it marks the completion of a week, a full cycle, and the start of a new phase in the child's life. The number eight is also associated with resurrection and regeneration, as seen in the New Testament with Jesus' resurrection occurring on the first day of the week, which is the eighth day in a continuous cycle.

the flesh of the boy’s foreskin
Circumcision involves the removal of the foreskin, a physical sign of the covenant between God and Abraham's descendants (Genesis 17:10-14). This act is deeply rooted in Jewish identity and religious practice, serving as a tangible reminder of their unique relationship with God. The physical act of circumcision is symbolic of spiritual purification and dedication to God, setting the Israelites apart from other nations.

is to be circumcised
Circumcision is a commandment given by God to Abraham and his descendants, signifying their covenant with Him. It is a rite of passage that integrates the child into the community of God's people. In the New Testament, circumcision is reinterpreted as a spiritual act, with the Apostle Paul emphasizing the circumcision of the heart (Romans 2:29), pointing to a deeper, inward transformation. This foreshadows the new covenant established through Jesus Christ, where physical circumcision is no longer required, but faith and obedience to God are paramount.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai. He is the central figure in delivering God's commandments to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God to whom the laws, including the practice of circumcision, were given as a sign of the covenant.

3. Circumcision
A physical sign of the covenant between God and Abraham's descendants, instituted in Genesis 17. It is a significant ritual in Jewish tradition.

4. Eighth Day
The specific time prescribed for circumcision, symbolizing new beginnings and completeness in biblical numerology.

5. Covenant
The agreement established between God and Abraham, which circumcision represents as a physical and spiritual sign of belonging to God's people.

Teaching Points

Sign of the Covenant
Circumcision is a physical reminder of the covenant between God and His people, symbolizing purity and dedication to God.

Obedience to God's Command
The act of circumcision on the eighth day demonstrates the importance of following God's instructions precisely and faithfully.

Spiritual Significance
While physical circumcision was a sign of the covenant, the New Testament emphasizes the need for a circumcised heart, representing inner transformation and commitment to God.

Continuity and Fulfillment
The practice of circumcision connects the Old and New Testaments, showing the continuity of God's plan and its fulfillment in Christ.

Community and Identity
Circumcision served as a mark of identity for the Israelites, setting them apart as God's chosen people, which parallels the Christian identity in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the practice of circumcision on the eighth day reflect the importance of obedience to God's commands in our lives today?

2. In what ways does the concept of a "circumcised heart" in the New Testament challenge us to examine our spiritual lives?

3. How does the continuity of the covenant from the Old Testament to the New Testament enhance our understanding of God's plan for salvation?

4. What are some modern-day practices or rituals that serve as reminders of our covenant relationship with God?

5. How can understanding the historical and cultural context of circumcision deepen our appreciation for the identity and community we have in Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 17
This chapter details God's covenant with Abraham, where circumcision is first introduced as a sign of the covenant.

Luke 2:21
This verse describes the circumcision of Jesus on the eighth day, connecting the Old Testament law to the New Testament fulfillment.

Romans 2:28-29
Paul discusses the spiritual significance of circumcision, emphasizing the importance of a heart transformed by the Spirit rather than mere physical rituals.