Jude 1:7

In like manner, Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, who indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh, are on display as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal fire.

Study Bible

In like manner
This phrase connects the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah to the previous examples in Jude, such as the fallen angels and the unbelieving Israelites. It emphasizes a pattern of divine judgment against rebellion and immorality. The phrase suggests that the same principles of God's justice apply across different contexts and times.

Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them
Sodom and Gomorrah, along with the nearby cities of Admah and Zeboiim, were located in the region of the Dead Sea. Archaeological evidence suggests these cities were prosperous but were destroyed suddenly, consistent with the biblical account in Genesis 19. Their destruction serves as a historical example of God's judgment against sin.

who indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh
The sins of Sodom and Gomorrah are often associated with sexual immorality, particularly acts that deviate from God's design for human sexuality. "Strange flesh" may refer to unnatural sexual relations, possibly including homosexual acts, as suggested by the Genesis account. This phrase underscores the gravity of their sin and the reason for their judgment.

are on display as an example
The destruction of these cities serves as a perpetual warning to others. Their fate is a visible, historical testament to the consequences of sin and rebellion against God. This example is meant to deter others from similar behavior by illustrating the severity of divine judgment.

of those who sustain the punishment of eternal fire
The phrase "eternal fire" indicates the severity and permanence of the judgment. It suggests not only the physical destruction of the cities but also an ongoing spiritual consequence. This aligns with other biblical references to eternal punishment for the wicked, such as in Matthew 25:41 and Revelation 20:10, emphasizing the seriousness of rejecting God's ways.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sodom and Gomorrah
Ancient cities mentioned in the Bible, known for their extreme wickedness and immorality. They were destroyed by God as a judgment for their sins.

2. Cities around them
Refers to the neighboring cities that shared in the same sinful behaviors as Sodom and Gomorrah.

3. Sexual immorality
The Greek term used here is "porneia," which encompasses a range of illicit sexual activities that are contrary to God's design.

4. Strange flesh
This phrase suggests unnatural sexual relations, possibly referring to the attempted relations with angels in Genesis 19.

5. Eternal fire
Symbolizes the divine judgment and eternal punishment that awaits those who reject God's laws and live in persistent sin.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
Jude 1:7 serves as a stark reminder of the severe consequences of living in persistent sin, particularly sexual immorality. It calls believers to live in holiness and obedience to God's commands.

God's Righteous Judgment
The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah illustrates God's righteous judgment against sin. It encourages believers to trust in God's justice and to live in a way that honors Him.

Warning and Example
The verse uses Sodom and Gomorrah as a warning to believers about the dangers of straying from God's path. It serves as an example of what happens when societies reject God's moral order.

Call to Repentance
Understanding the fate of Sodom and Gomorrah should lead believers to repentance and a renewed commitment to live according to God's standards.

Eternal Perspective
The mention of "eternal fire" reminds believers of the reality of eternal consequences. It encourages an eternal perspective in daily living, focusing on what pleases God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the example of Sodom and Gomorrah challenge our understanding of God's justice and mercy?

2. In what ways can the church today guard against the sins that led to the downfall of Sodom and Gomorrah?

3. How does Jude 1:7 encourage us to live differently in a culture that often celebrates immorality?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that we are living in obedience to God's design for sexuality?

5. How can the account of Sodom and Gomorrah motivate us to share the gospel with those who are far from God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19
Provides the historical account of Sodom and Gomorrah's destruction, highlighting the gravity of their sin and God's judgment.

2 Peter 2:6
Also references Sodom and Gomorrah as examples of God's judgment, emphasizing the consequences of ungodliness.

Romans 1:26-27
Discusses the consequences of exchanging natural relations for unnatural ones, paralleling the concept of "strange flesh."

Matthew 10:15
Jesus mentions Sodom and Gomorrah in the context of judgment, underscoring the severity of rejecting God's message.