Joshua 2:22

So the spies went out into the hill country and stayed there three days, until their pursuers had returned without finding them, having searched all along the road.

Study Bible

So the spies went out into the hill country
The hill country refers to the rugged terrain west of Jericho, part of the central highlands of Canaan. This area provided natural cover and was a strategic choice for evading capture. The spies' journey into the hill country reflects the wisdom and guidance they received, possibly indicating divine protection. The choice of the hill country also connects to the broader biblical theme of God using the natural world to accomplish His purposes, as seen in other instances like David hiding from Saul in the wilderness.

and stayed there three days
The duration of three days is significant in biblical narratives, often symbolizing a period of testing, waiting, or preparation. This time frame allowed the spies to avoid detection and ensured the safety of their mission. The number three is frequently associated with divine completeness or resurrection, as seen in the three days Jonah spent in the fish and Jesus' resurrection on the third day, suggesting a period of divine intervention and fulfillment.

until their pursuers had returned
The pursuers were likely soldiers or scouts sent by the king of Jericho to capture the spies. Their return without success highlights the failure of human efforts against God's plans. This phrase underscores the theme of divine providence and protection over those who are part of God's mission, as seen throughout the Bible in stories like that of Daniel in the lions' den.

without finding them
This outcome emphasizes the effectiveness of the spies' strategy and God's protection over them. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of God thwarting the plans of the wicked, as seen in Psalm 37:12-13, where the Lord laughs at the wicked because He knows their day is coming. The inability of the pursuers to find the spies serves as a testament to God's sovereignty and the futility of opposing His will.

having searched all along the road
The road likely refers to the main routes leading to and from Jericho, which would have been the logical paths for the spies to take. The thorough search by the pursuers indicates the seriousness of the threat posed by the spies and the determination of Jericho's king to protect his city. This detail highlights the tension and danger of the mission, as well as the miraculous nature of the spies' escape, reminiscent of other biblical escapes, such as Peter's release from prison in Acts 12.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Spies
Two men sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho. Their mission was crucial for the Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land.

2. The Hill Country
The area where the spies hid for three days. This terrain provided natural cover and protection from their pursuers.

3. The Pursuers
Men sent by the king of Jericho to capture the spies. Their failure to find the spies highlights God's providential protection.

4. Rahab
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, Rahab played a critical role in hiding the spies and ensuring their safety.

5. Jericho
The city that the spies were sent to scout. It represents the first major obstacle in Israel's conquest of Canaan.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Protection
Just as God protected the spies, He is sovereign over our lives and provides protection in times of danger and uncertainty.

Faith in Action
The spies' mission required faith and courage. We are called to step out in faith, trusting God to guide and protect us.

The Importance of Obedience
The spies followed Joshua's instructions precisely. Obedience to God's commands is crucial for His plans to unfold in our lives.

Divine Timing
The three days of hiding were part of God's perfect timing. We must learn to wait on God's timing in our own lives.

God's Use of Unlikely People
Rahab, a Canaanite woman, was instrumental in God's plan. God can use anyone, regardless of their background, for His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the protection of the spies in Joshua 2:22 demonstrate God's sovereignty in your own life?

2. In what ways can you relate the spies' faith and courage to a situation you are currently facing?

3. How does the concept of divine timing in this passage encourage you to trust in God's timing for your life?

4. Reflect on a time when God used an unlikely person or situation to accomplish His purposes in your life. How does this passage reinforce that experience?

5. How can the obedience of the spies to Joshua's instructions inspire you to be more obedient to God's commands in your daily walk?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 2
The hiding of Moses by his mother for three months parallels the spies' three-day hiding, both demonstrating God's protection over His chosen people.

Psalm 91
This psalm speaks of God's protection and refuge, which is evident in the way the spies were kept safe from their pursuers.

Hebrews 11:31
Rahab's faith is commended, showing how her actions in hiding the spies were part of God's larger plan for Israel.