John 10:13

The man runs away because he is a hired servant and is unconcerned for the sheep.

Study Bible

The man
In this context, "the man" refers to the hired hand or hired servant, as opposed to the good shepherd. The Greek word used here is "anthrōpos," which is a general term for a human being. This highlights the distinction between a mere human worker and the divine nature of Jesus, the Good Shepherd. The hired man lacks the personal investment and commitment that the shepherd has for his flock, symbolizing those who lack genuine spiritual leadership and care.

runs away
The phrase "runs away" is translated from the Greek word "pheugei," which means to flee or escape. This action signifies a lack of courage and responsibility. In the face of danger, the hired servant prioritizes his own safety over the well-being of the sheep. This behavior contrasts sharply with the sacrificial nature of Christ, who lays down His life for His sheep. It serves as a warning against leaders who abandon their duties when challenges arise.

because he is a hired servant
The term "hired servant" comes from the Greek "misthōtos," indicating someone who works for wages rather than out of love or duty. This highlights the transactional nature of the hired hand's relationship with the sheep. Unlike the shepherd, who has a vested interest in the flock, the hired servant's primary concern is his own compensation. This reflects a broader spiritual truth about the difference between those who serve God out of love and those who do so for personal gain.

and is unconcerned
The word "unconcerned" is derived from the Greek "ou melei," meaning to have no care or interest. This lack of concern underscores the indifference of the hired servant towards the sheep. It is a stark reminder of the importance of genuine care and compassion in spiritual leadership. True shepherds, like Christ, are deeply invested in the welfare of their flock, while false leaders are indifferent to their needs.

for the sheep
The "sheep" symbolize the followers of Christ, who require guidance, protection, and care. In biblical times, sheep were highly dependent on their shepherd for survival, making the role of the shepherd crucial. This imagery emphasizes the vulnerability of believers and the necessity of having a shepherd who is truly committed to their well-being. Jesus, as the Good Shepherd, exemplifies the ultimate care and sacrifice for His sheep, contrasting with the neglect shown by the hired servant.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this passage, presenting Himself as the Good Shepherd in contrast to the hired servant.

2. Hired Servant
Represents those who care for the sheep only for personal gain and lack genuine concern.

3. Sheep
Symbolic of believers who require protection and guidance.

4. The Good Shepherd
A title Jesus uses for Himself, emphasizing His sacrificial love and commitment to His followers.

5. The Flock
Represents the community of believers under the care of the Good Shepherd.

Teaching Points

The Nature of True Leadership
True leaders, like the Good Shepherd, prioritize the well-being of those they lead over personal gain.

Commitment to the Flock
Believers are called to be committed to their community, reflecting the dedication of the Good Shepherd.

Discernment in Leadership
Christians should discern between true and false leaders, recognizing those who genuinely care for their spiritual well-being.

Security in Christ
Believers can find security in Jesus, the Good Shepherd, who will never abandon them.

Call to Serve Selflessly
Followers of Christ are encouraged to serve others selflessly, emulating the Good Shepherd's example.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the hired servant in John 10:13 contrast with that of the Good Shepherd, and what implications does this have for leadership within the church?

2. In what ways can believers today discern between true and false shepherds in their spiritual communities?

3. How does the imagery of the Good Shepherd in John 10 enhance your understanding of Jesus' care and commitment to His followers?

4. Reflect on a time when you felt abandoned or uncared for. How does knowing Jesus as the Good Shepherd provide comfort and assurance in such situations?

5. How can you apply the principle of selfless service in your daily life, following the example of the Good Shepherd?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 23
This passage connects to the imagery of God as a shepherd, providing care and guidance.

Ezekiel 34
God condemns the false shepherds of Israel, paralleling the hired servant's lack of concern.

John 10:11-12
These verses provide context, contrasting the Good Shepherd with the hired servant.

1 Peter 5:2-4
Encourages church leaders to shepherd the flock willingly, not for personal gain.

Hebrews 13:20
Refers to Jesus as the "great Shepherd of the sheep," emphasizing His eternal care.