Isaiah 23:5

When the report reaches Egypt, they will writhe in agony over the news of Tyre.

Study Bible

When the report reaches Egypt
The mention of Egypt highlights the interconnectedness of ancient Near Eastern economies and politics. Egypt, a powerful nation with significant trade relations, would be deeply affected by the fall of Tyre, a major Phoenician port city known for its commerce and wealth. The report reaching Egypt signifies the widespread impact of Tyre's downfall, emphasizing the city's importance in the region. Historically, Egypt relied on trade routes through Tyre for goods and resources, making the news of its destruction particularly distressing.

they will writhe in agony
The phrase "writhe in agony" conveys intense emotional and possibly economic distress. This reaction underscores the dependency of surrounding nations on Tyre's prosperity. The imagery of writhing suggests a visceral response, indicating the severity of the impact on Egypt. This can be seen as a fulfillment of divine judgment, where the consequences of Tyre's fall extend beyond its borders, affecting those who were economically tied to it.

over the news of Tyre
Tyre was renowned for its wealth, strategic location, and influence in maritime trade. The "news of Tyre" refers to its prophesied destruction, which would have been shocking given its fortified position and economic power. Biblically, Tyre is often associated with pride and self-sufficiency, leading to its judgment by God. The fall of Tyre serves as a warning against hubris and reliance on material wealth, echoing themes found in other scriptures such as Ezekiel 26-28, where Tyre's judgment is detailed. This event foreshadows the ultimate triumph of God's sovereignty over human pride and the transient nature of earthly power.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tyre
An ancient and wealthy Phoenician city known for its trade and commerce. It was a significant maritime power and a hub of economic activity in the ancient Near East.

2. Egypt
A powerful and influential nation in the ancient world, often seen as a symbol of worldly power and wealth. In this context, Egypt is portrayed as being affected by the downfall of Tyre.

3. Isaiah
The prophet who conveyed God's messages to the people of Israel and surrounding nations. His prophecies often included warnings of judgment and calls for repentance.

4. The Report
The news of Tyre's downfall, which would have significant economic and political implications for surrounding nations, including Egypt.

5. Agony
The emotional and economic distress experienced by Egypt upon hearing of Tyre's destruction, highlighting the interconnectedness of ancient economies.

Teaching Points

The Transience of Worldly Wealth
Tyre's downfall serves as a reminder that material wealth and economic power are temporary and can be swiftly taken away. Believers are encouraged to place their trust in God rather than in worldly riches.

Interconnectedness of Nations
The reaction of Egypt to Tyre's fall illustrates the interconnectedness of nations and economies. Christians are reminded of the global impact of economic and political events and the importance of praying for wisdom and discernment in such matters.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The prophecy against Tyre and its impact on Egypt underscores God's sovereignty over all nations. Believers are called to trust in God's ultimate plan and justice, even when worldly powers seem dominant.

The Call to Repentance
Isaiah's prophecies often include a call to repentance. The fall of Tyre serves as a warning to turn away from pride and self-reliance and to seek God's mercy and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the fall of Tyre illustrate the temporary nature of worldly wealth and power? Can you think of modern examples where this principle applies?

2. In what ways does the interconnectedness of Tyre and Egypt's economies reflect our current global economic system? How should Christians respond to global economic challenges?

3. How does the prophecy against Tyre demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations? What comfort can we draw from this truth in today's world?

4. What lessons can we learn from Tyre's downfall about the dangers of pride and self-reliance? How can we apply these lessons in our personal lives?

5. How do the prophecies in Isaiah and Ezekiel regarding Tyre and Egypt connect to the broader biblical account of God's judgment and redemption? How does this understanding impact our view of current world events?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezekiel 26-28
These chapters provide a detailed prophecy against Tyre, similar to Isaiah's message, emphasizing God's judgment on the city's pride and reliance on wealth.

Jeremiah 46:13-26
This passage speaks of God's judgment on Egypt, showing that no nation is beyond His reach and reinforcing the theme of divine sovereignty over nations.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon in Revelation echoes the fall of Tyre, symbolizing the ultimate downfall of worldly systems that oppose God.