Isaiah 19:3

Then the spirit of the Egyptians will be emptied out from among them, and I will frustrate their plans, so that they will resort to idols and spirits of the dead, to mediums and spiritists.

Study Bible

Then the spirit of the Egyptians will be emptied out within them
The phrase "spirit of the Egyptians" refers to the inner strength, courage, and resolve of the Egyptian people. In Hebrew, the word for "spirit" is "ruach," which can mean breath, wind, or spirit, indicating a life force or inner vitality. The imagery of this spirit being "emptied out" suggests a profound loss of morale and confidence. Historically, Egypt was a powerful nation, often relying on its military might and strategic alliances. However, this prophecy foretells a time when their inner strength will be depleted, leaving them vulnerable and disheartened. This serves as a reminder of the futility of relying solely on human strength and the importance of seeking divine guidance and support.

and I will confuse their plans
The act of God confusing the plans of the Egyptians highlights His sovereignty over human affairs. The Hebrew word for "confuse" is "balal," which means to mix or confound. This echoes the Tower of Babel narrative, where God confounded human language to disrupt their plans. In the context of Egypt, a nation known for its wisdom and strategic prowess, this divine intervention signifies a humbling of their intellect and schemes. It serves as a cautionary tale about the limitations of human wisdom when it stands in opposition to God's will.

They will seek idols
The Egyptians were known for their pantheon of gods and reliance on idols. The Hebrew word for "idols" is "elilim," which can also mean worthless or vain things. This reflects the futility of seeking help from lifeless objects that cannot provide true guidance or deliverance. The turning to idols in times of crisis underscores a misplaced trust in material and created things rather than the Creator. It serves as a warning against idolatry and the importance of placing faith in the one true God.

spirits of the dead
The phrase "spirits of the dead" refers to necromancy, the practice of communicating with the dead to gain insight or guidance. In Hebrew, this is "oboth," which can mean ghosts or spirits. This practice was common in ancient cultures, including Egypt, as a means to seek wisdom from ancestors. However, the Bible consistently condemns such practices as they divert trust away from God. This highlights the desperation of the Egyptians, turning to forbidden and ineffective means in their search for answers.

mediums, and spiritists
Mediums and spiritists, in Hebrew "yidde'onim" and "qesem," were individuals believed to have the ability to communicate with the spiritual realm. These practices were prevalent in ancient Egypt and other cultures as a way to gain supernatural insight. However, the Bible warns against such practices, as they often lead people away from God and into deception. The Egyptians' reliance on these figures in their time of crisis illustrates their spiritual blindness and the consequences of turning away from God. This serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking God's wisdom and guidance rather than relying on occult practices.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Egyptians
The people of Egypt, a powerful nation in biblical times, often seen as a symbol of worldly power and idolatry.

2. Idols
Objects of worship made by human hands, representing false gods that the Egyptians relied upon.

3. Spirits of the Dead
Refers to necromancy or seeking guidance from the dead, which was a common practice in ancient Egypt.

4. Mediums and Spiritists
Individuals who claim to communicate with the spiritual realm, often associated with pagan practices.

5. The LORD
The God of Israel, who declares His sovereignty over the nations and their futile practices.

Teaching Points

The Futility of Idolatry
Idolatry leads to emptiness and frustration. Just as the Egyptians' reliance on idols and spiritists led to their downfall, so too does any reliance on false gods or worldly wisdom lead to spiritual emptiness.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is in control of all nations and their destinies. His plans will prevail over human schemes, and He can bring down even the mightiest of powers.

The Danger of Seeking Guidance Outside of God
Consulting mediums, spiritists, or any form of occult practice is condemned in Scripture. Believers are called to seek guidance from God alone, through His Word and prayer.

The Call to Repentance
This passage serves as a call to turn away from idolatry and false practices and to seek the living God who offers true wisdom and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some modern forms of idolatry that can lead to spiritual emptiness, similar to the Egyptians' reliance on idols?

2. How does understanding God's sovereignty over nations impact your view of current world events?

3. In what ways can believers ensure they are seeking guidance from God rather than worldly or occult sources?

4. How can the account of Saul and the medium at Endor serve as a warning for us today?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's guidance in your life. How did it differ from seeking advice from other sources?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12:12
This verse highlights God's judgment on the gods of Egypt during the Exodus, showing His power over false deities.

1 Samuel 28:7-20
The account of Saul consulting a medium at Endor, illustrating the futility and sinfulness of seeking guidance from the dead.

Isaiah 8:19-20
A warning against consulting mediums and spiritists, emphasizing reliance on God's word instead.

Jeremiah 10:14-15
Describes the foolishness of idol worship and the inability of idols to provide true guidance or help.