Ezekiel 43:26

For seven days the priests are to make atonement for the altar and cleanse it; so they shall consecrate it.

Study Bible

For seven days
The number seven in the Bible often symbolizes completeness or perfection, as seen in the creation week in Genesis. This period of seven days for the consecration of the altar reflects a complete cycle of purification and dedication, ensuring that the altar is fully prepared for its sacred purpose.

the priests are to make atonement for the altar
Atonement involves a process of reconciliation and purification. In the Old Testament, this was typically achieved through sacrifices. The priests, as mediators between God and the people, perform this ritual to sanctify the altar, making it acceptable for offerings. This act foreshadows the ultimate atonement made by Jesus Christ, who is both the High Priest and the perfect sacrifice, as described in Hebrews 9:11-14.

and cleanse it
Cleansing the altar signifies the removal of impurity and sin, making it holy. This reflects the broader biblical theme of purification necessary for approaching God, as seen in Leviticus 16:30. The cleansing process underscores the holiness required in worship and the need for purity in the presence of God.

so they shall consecrate it
Consecration involves setting something apart for a sacred purpose. The altar's consecration signifies its dedication to God, making it a holy place for offerings. This mirrors the consecration of believers in the New Testament, who are set apart for God's purposes through the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit, as seen in 1 Peter 2:9.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the author of the book. He receives visions from God, including the vision of the new temple.

2. The Altar
Central to the sacrificial system, the altar in this passage is being prepared for use in the new temple vision. It symbolizes the place where offerings are made to God.

3. Seven Days
A period of completion and perfection in biblical terms, reflecting the creation week and the consecration of the altar.

4. Atonement
The process of making amends or reparation for sin, crucial in the Old Testament sacrificial system.

5. Consecration
The act of declaring something sacred, setting it apart for God's purposes.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Atonement
Atonement is essential for restoring the relationship between God and His people. It underscores the seriousness of sin and the need for purification.

Symbolism of Seven Days
The seven-day period signifies completeness and divine order. It reminds believers of God's perfect plan and timing in their lives.

Consecration as Dedication
Consecration involves setting apart for holy purposes. Believers are called to consecrate their lives, dedicating themselves wholly to God.

The Role of Rituals in Worship
While rituals are not the end goal, they serve as a means to draw closer to God. Understanding their purpose can enhance personal worship.

Christ as the Fulfillment of Atonement
The Old Testament sacrificial system points to Jesus Christ, who provides the ultimate atonement for sin. This understanding deepens appreciation for His sacrifice.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of atonement in Ezekiel 43:26 relate to the New Testament understanding of Christ's sacrifice?

2. What significance does the number seven hold in biblical contexts, and how can this understanding impact our view of God's work in our lives?

3. In what ways can we consecrate our lives to God today, and what practical steps can we take to ensure we are set apart for His purposes?

4. How do the rituals described in the Old Testament enhance our understanding of worship, and what can we learn from them to apply in our personal or corporate worship settings?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced a need for atonement or reconciliation in your life. How did you seek to restore that relationship, and what role did your faith play in the process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 8-9
The consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests, which also involved a seven-day period of atonement and consecration, parallels the process described in Ezekiel 43:26.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the limitations of the old sacrificial system and points to Christ as the ultimate atonement, connecting the Old Testament practices to the New Covenant.

Exodus 29
Details the consecration of the altar and priests, providing a foundational understanding of the rituals Ezekiel describes.