Ezekiel 43:14

The space from the gutter on the ground to the lower ledge shall be two cubits, and the ledge one cubit wide. The space from the smaller ledge to the larger ledge shall be four cubits, and the ledge one cubit wide.

Study Bible

The space from the gutter on the ground to the lower ledge shall be two cubits
This phrase describes the dimensions of the altar in Ezekiel's vision of the new temple. The "gutter" likely refers to a drainage system for the altar, ensuring that the blood from sacrifices is properly managed, reflecting the importance of cleanliness and order in worship. The measurement of "two cubits" (approximately 3 feet) indicates a specific design, emphasizing the precision and divine order in God's instructions. This attention to detail mirrors the instructions given for the tabernacle in Exodus, highlighting the continuity of God's covenant and the importance of holiness in worship.

and the ledge one cubit wide
The "ledge" serves as a platform or step, possibly for the priests to stand on while performing sacrifices. The measurement of "one cubit" (about 1.5 feet) suggests a functional design, allowing for ease of movement and access. This detail underscores the practical aspects of worship and the need for a structured approach to sacrificial rituals. The ledge's presence also symbolizes the separation between the holy and the common, a recurring theme in the Old Testament, where boundaries are set to maintain the sanctity of God's presence.

The space from the smaller ledge to the larger ledge shall be four cubits
The transition from a "smaller ledge" to a "larger ledge" with a space of "four cubits" (approximately 6 feet) indicates a tiered structure, possibly representing different levels of holiness or stages in the sacrificial process. This design may reflect the increasing closeness to God as one ascends, symbolizing spiritual growth and the journey towards holiness. The tiered structure can also be seen as a type of Christ, who bridges the gap between humanity and God, providing a way to ascend to the Father through His sacrifice.

and the ledge one cubit wide
Reiterating the width of the ledge as "one cubit" emphasizes uniformity and balance in the altar's design. This consistency in measurement may symbolize the unchanging nature of God's requirements for worship and the stability of His covenant. The repetition of this detail highlights the importance of adhering to divine instructions, reflecting the broader biblical theme of obedience to God's commands as a demonstration of faith and reverence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the author of the book. He receives visions from God, including the vision of the new temple described in this chapter.

2. The Temple
The vision of the temple in Ezekiel 40-48 is a detailed description of a future temple, symbolizing God's presence among His people and the restoration of Israel.

3. The Altar
The specific focus of Ezekiel 43:14 is on the altar, which is central to the worship practices described in the vision. The altar represents the place of sacrifice and atonement.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Worship
The detailed measurements of the altar highlight the importance of worship and the need for order and reverence in approaching God.

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The altar's structure reminds us of the necessity of sacrifice for atonement, pointing ultimately to Christ's sacrifice on the cross.

God's Presence
The temple vision, including the altar, symbolizes God's desire to dwell among His people, encouraging us to seek His presence in our lives.

Restoration and Hope
Ezekiel's vision offers hope for restoration, reminding us that God is faithful to His promises and will restore His people.

Holiness and Purity
The altar's design underscores the need for holiness and purity in worship, calling us to live lives set apart for God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed description of the altar in Ezekiel 43:14 reflect the importance of worship in our lives today?

2. In what ways does the altar in Ezekiel's vision point to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ?

3. How can we apply the principles of order and reverence in worship from Ezekiel's vision to our modern worship practices?

4. What does the vision of the temple and altar teach us about God's desire to dwell with His people, and how can we cultivate His presence in our daily lives?

5. How does the theme of restoration in Ezekiel 43 encourage us in times of personal or communal brokenness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 27
The description of the altar in the tabernacle provides a foundational understanding of the altar's significance in Israelite worship.

Hebrews 9
This chapter discusses the role of the earthly sanctuary and the greater heavenly reality, connecting the Old Testament sacrificial system to the work of Christ.

Revelation 21
The vision of the new Jerusalem parallels Ezekiel's vision, emphasizing God's ultimate plan to dwell with His people.