Ezekiel 42:6

For they were arranged in three stories, and unlike the courts, they had no pillars. So the upper chambers were set back further than the lower and middle floors.

Study Bible

For they were arranged in three stories
The arrangement of the chambers in three stories reflects the architectural design common in ancient Near Eastern structures, particularly in temple complexes. This tripartite structure may symbolize completeness or divine order, as the number three often holds significance in biblical numerology. The three stories could also represent different levels of holiness or function within the temple precincts, similar to the divisions seen in the Tabernacle and Solomon's Temple.

and unlike the courts, they had no pillars
The absence of pillars in these chambers contrasts with other parts of the temple, such as the courts, which often featured pillars as structural and symbolic elements. Pillars in biblical architecture can symbolize strength and stability, as seen in the pillars of Jachin and Boaz in Solomon's Temple (1 Kings 7:21). The lack of pillars here might indicate a different purpose or function for these chambers, possibly related to storage or priestly activities rather than public worship.

So the upper chambers were set back further than the lower and middle floors
The setback design of the upper chambers suggests a tiered structure, which could have practical purposes such as allowing light and air to reach each level. This architectural feature might also symbolize a progression towards greater sanctity or separation from the profane, as one moves upward. The concept of ascending to higher levels can be seen in other biblical contexts, such as the ascent to the mountain of the Lord (Psalm 24:3) or the spiritual ascent in the Christian life (Philippians 3:14).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the author of the book. He receives visions from God, including the detailed vision of the new temple.

2. The Temple
The vision of the temple in Ezekiel 40-48 is a prophetic vision of a future temple, symbolizing God's presence and holiness among His people.

3. The Upper Chambers
These are part of the temple's structure described in Ezekiel's vision. They are significant in their architectural design, lacking pillars and being set back from the lower floors.

Teaching Points

God's Detailed Plan
The intricate details of the temple's design reflect God's attention to detail and His specific plans for His people. We can trust that God has a detailed plan for our lives.

Symbolism of Structure
The absence of pillars in the upper chambers may symbolize reliance on God's strength rather than human support. In our lives, we should depend on God's strength rather than our own.

Progressive Revelation
The three accounts of the chambers can symbolize the progressive revelation of God's plan throughout history, culminating in Christ. We should seek to understand God's unfolding plan in our lives.

Holiness and Separation
The set-back design of the upper chambers may indicate a separation for holiness. We are called to live lives set apart for God, reflecting His holiness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the architectural design of the temple in Ezekiel 42:6 reflect God's character and His relationship with His people?

2. In what ways can the absence of pillars in the upper chambers teach us about relying on God's strength in our daily lives?

3. How does the vision of the temple in Ezekiel connect with the description of the New Jerusalem in Revelation 21, and what does this mean for our understanding of God's eternal presence?

4. What can we learn from the progressive revelation of God's plan as seen in the three accounts of the chambers, and how can this understanding impact our spiritual growth?

5. How can we apply the concept of holiness and separation, as symbolized by the set-back design of the upper chambers, to our personal walk with God today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 6
Describes Solomon's temple, providing a historical context for temple architecture and the significance of the temple as a dwelling place for God's presence.

Revelation 21
Offers a vision of the New Jerusalem, drawing parallels to Ezekiel's vision of the temple as a symbol of God's eternal presence with His people.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its limitations, pointing to the greater heavenly reality that Ezekiel's temple foreshadows.