Ezekiel 10:1

And I looked and saw above the expanse, above the heads of the cherubim, the likeness of a throne of sapphire.

Study Bible

And I looked
This phrase indicates the prophet Ezekiel's active engagement in the vision. Ezekiel is often referred to as a "watchman" (Ezekiel 3:17), emphasizing his role in observing and conveying God's messages to the people of Israel. His visions are a crucial part of his prophetic ministry, providing insight into divine realities.

and saw above the expanse
The "expanse" refers to the firmament or sky, reminiscent of the creation account in Genesis 1:6-8. In Ezekiel's vision, the expanse signifies a separation between the earthly realm and the divine, highlighting the transcendence of God. This imagery is consistent with other biblical visions, such as in Daniel 7:9-10, where the heavenly court is depicted.

above the heads of the cherubim
Cherubim are angelic beings associated with the presence and glory of God. They are first mentioned in Genesis 3:24, guarding the way to the Tree of Life. In the context of the temple, cherubim are depicted as guardians of the divine presence (Exodus 25:18-22). Ezekiel's vision emphasizes the cherubim's role in supporting the divine throne, symbolizing God's majesty and holiness.

the likeness of a throne
The throne represents God's sovereign rule and authority. In biblical visions, the throne is a central element, as seen in Isaiah 6:1 and Revelation 4:2. The "likeness" suggests that Ezekiel is witnessing a representation of divine reality, emphasizing the mystery and majesty of God's presence.

of sapphire
Sapphire is a precious stone often associated with divine beauty and purity. In Exodus 24:10, the pavement under God's feet is described as being like sapphire, indicating the glory and holiness of God's presence. The use of sapphire in Ezekiel's vision underscores the splendor and transcendence of the divine throne, pointing to the incomparable nature of God's kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
The prophet and priest who is the author of the book. He is in exile in Babylon and receives visions from God.

2. Cherubim
Angelic beings associated with the presence and glory of God. In Ezekiel's vision, they are seen as part of the divine chariot.

3. Expanse
The firmament or sky above the cherubim, symbolizing the separation between the divine and earthly realms.

4. Sapphire Stone
A precious stone, often associated with divine presence and authority. In this vision, it resembles a throne, indicating God's sovereignty.

5. Throne
Represents God's authority and rule. The appearance of the throne above the cherubim signifies God's supreme power and presence.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
The vision of the throne above the cherubim reminds us of God's ultimate authority over all creation. We are called to trust in His sovereign will, even when circumstances seem uncertain.

Divine Presence
The sapphire stone and the throne symbolize God's holy presence. As believers, we are invited to seek and dwell in His presence through prayer and worship.

Holiness and Reverence
The imagery of the cherubim and the throne calls us to approach God with reverence and awe, recognizing His holiness and majesty.

Vision and Obedience
Ezekiel's vision encourages us to be attentive to God's revelations in our lives and to respond with obedience and faithfulness.

Heavenly Perspective
The expanse above the cherubim serves as a reminder to maintain a heavenly perspective, focusing on eternal truths rather than temporary earthly concerns.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the sapphire stone and throne in Ezekiel 10:1 enhance your understanding of God's character and authority?

2. In what ways can you cultivate a greater awareness of God's presence in your daily life, similar to the vision Ezekiel experienced?

3. How do the descriptions of cherubim in Ezekiel's vision compare to other biblical accounts of angelic beings, and what can we learn from these comparisons?

4. Reflect on a time when you had to trust in God's sovereignty despite challenging circumstances. How did this experience shape your faith?

5. How can the concept of maintaining a heavenly perspective influence your priorities and decisions in your current life situation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 24:10
Describes a vision of God where the pavement under His feet is like sapphire stone, connecting the divine presence with the imagery in Ezekiel.

Revelation 4:2-3
John’s vision of a throne in heaven, surrounded by a rainbow resembling an emerald, parallels the imagery of divine authority and majesty.

Isaiah 6:1-4
Isaiah's vision of the Lord seated on a high and exalted throne, emphasizing God's holiness and glory.

Psalm 99:1
Speaks of the Lord reigning and being enthroned above the cherubim, highlighting His sovereignty.