Exodus 8:31

and the LORD did as Moses requested. He removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh and his officials and his people; not one fly remained.

Study Bible

and the LORD did as Moses requested.
This phrase highlights the power of intercessory prayer and the relationship between Moses and God. Moses acts as a mediator between God and Pharaoh, a role that foreshadows Christ as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity (1 Timothy 2:5). The effectiveness of Moses' prayer demonstrates God's responsiveness to the prayers of His chosen leaders. It also underscores the theme of divine sovereignty, as God alone has the power to control nature and respond to human petitions.

He removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh and his officials and his people;
The removal of the flies signifies God's control over creation and His ability to reverse plagues as a sign of His mercy. The flies were likely a form of biting insects, which would have caused significant distress and disruption in Egyptian society. This act of removal serves as a direct response to Pharaoh's temporary compliance, illustrating the conditional nature of the plagues. The mention of Pharaoh, his officials, and his people indicates the widespread impact of the plagues and the comprehensive nature of God's deliverance.

not one fly remained.
The complete removal of the flies emphasizes the thoroughness of God's actions and His ability to restore order. This total eradication serves as a testament to God's power and faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. It also contrasts with the stubbornness of Pharaoh, who continues to harden his heart despite witnessing God's miraculous interventions. The phrase underscores the theme of divine judgment and mercy, as God both punishes and relents according to His purposes. This complete removal can be seen as a type of the ultimate deliverance from sin through Christ, who provides a complete and final redemption for believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who demonstrates His power and sovereignty over creation and the gods of Egypt.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, who acts as God's spokesperson and intercessor.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, whose heart is hardened against letting the Israelites go, despite witnessing God's power.

4. Officials and People of Egypt
Those who suffer the consequences of Pharaoh's hardened heart and the plagues sent by God.

5. Swarms of Flies
The fourth plague sent by God as a sign of His power and a judgment against Egypt's gods.

Teaching Points

The Power of Intercession
Moses' prayer is a powerful example of intercession. Believers are encouraged to pray earnestly for others, trusting in God's ability to intervene.

God's Sovereignty
The removal of the flies at God's command underscores His control over creation. Christians can find comfort in knowing that God is sovereign over all circumstances.

The Consequences of Hardness of Heart
Pharaoh's refusal to heed God's command leads to suffering for his people. This serves as a warning against hardening our hearts to God's voice.

God's Faithfulness
God responds to Moses' request, showing His faithfulness to His people. Believers can trust that God hears and answers prayers according to His will.

Deliverance and Judgment
The plagues serve as both judgment against Egypt and a means of deliverance for Israel. This dual purpose is a reminder of God's justice and mercy.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' role as an intercessor in Exodus 8:31 inspire you to pray for others in your life?

2. In what ways does the removal of the flies demonstrate God's sovereignty, and how can this understanding impact your daily trust in Him?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced a "hardness of heart." How did it affect your relationship with God and others, and what steps did you take to soften your heart?

4. How can the account of the plagues, including the removal of the flies, encourage you to see God's faithfulness in your own life?

5. Compare the plagues in Exodus with other instances of God's judgment and deliverance in the Bible. What patterns or lessons do you observe, and how can they apply to your spiritual journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 8:20-30
Provides context for the plague of flies and Moses' intercession.

Psalm 105:31
Reflects on the plagues as part of God's deliverance of Israel.

James 5:16
Highlights the power of righteous prayer, as seen in Moses' intercession.

1 Samuel 12:18
Another instance where God responds to a prophet's prayer, demonstrating His control over nature.