Exodus 40:2

"On the first day of the first month you are to set up the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting.

Study Bible

On the first day of the first month
This phrase sets a specific time for the event, marking the beginning of a new year in the Hebrew calendar, which is Nisan. Historically, this timing is significant as it aligns with the Israelites' liberation from Egypt, symbolizing new beginnings and God's faithfulness. The Hebrew word for "first" is "רִאשׁוֹן" (rishon), indicating primacy and importance. This timing underscores the renewal and fresh start that God offers His people, reminding believers of the new life and new beginnings found in Christ.

you are to set up
The directive "you are to set up" is a command given to Moses, emphasizing obedience and action. The Hebrew verb "קֻם" (qum) means to arise or establish, indicating that this is not merely a suggestion but a divine mandate. This action represents the human response to divine instruction, highlighting the partnership between God and His people. It serves as a reminder that faith is active and requires our participation in God's plans.

the tabernacle
The "tabernacle" is central to Israelite worship and represents God's dwelling among His people. The Hebrew word "מִשְׁכָּן" (mishkan) means dwelling place, signifying God's desire to be present with His people. The tabernacle is a precursor to the Temple and ultimately points to Jesus Christ, who "tabernacled" among us (John 1:14). It symbolizes God's holiness, accessibility, and the means by which He meets with His people, foreshadowing the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in believers.

the Tent of Meeting
This phrase refers to the specific area within the tabernacle where God would meet with Moses and the priests. The Hebrew "אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד" (ohel mo'ed) translates to "tent of appointment," indicating a designated place for divine-human interaction. It underscores the importance of intentionality in worship and meeting with God. Historically, it was a place of revelation and guidance, reminding believers of the importance of setting aside time and space to commune with God in prayer and worship.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and guide them through the wilderness. Moses is instructed by God to set up the tabernacle.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable earthly dwelling place for God among the Israelites, also known as the Tent of Meeting. It symbolizes God's presence and His covenant with Israel.

3. The First Day of the First Month
This timing is significant as it marks the beginning of a new year for the Israelites, symbolizing new beginnings and God's faithfulness.

4. The Israelites
God's chosen people, who are journeying from Egypt to the Promised Land. The tabernacle serves as a central place of worship and guidance for them.

5. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites are traveling. It represents both physical and spiritual challenges, as well as opportunities for growth and reliance on God.

Teaching Points

God's Timing and Order
God's instructions to set up the tabernacle on a specific day emphasize His sovereignty and the importance of following His timing and order in our lives.

Symbolism of New Beginnings
The first day of the first month signifies a fresh start. In our spiritual journey, we are called to embrace new beginnings and trust in God's renewal.

The Presence of God
The tabernacle represents God's desire to dwell among His people. We are reminded of the importance of cultivating a personal relationship with God and recognizing His presence in our daily lives.

Obedience to God's Commands
Moses' obedience in setting up the tabernacle as instructed serves as a model for us to follow God's commands faithfully, even when we may not fully understand His plans.

Community Worship and Unity
The tabernacle was a central place for the community to gather and worship. It highlights the importance of communal worship and unity in the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the timing of setting up the tabernacle on the first day of the first month reflect God's order and purpose in your life today?

2. In what ways can the concept of new beginnings, as seen in the establishment of the tabernacle, inspire you to seek spiritual renewal?

3. How does the presence of God in the tabernacle encourage you to cultivate a deeper relationship with Him in your personal life?

4. What lessons can we learn from Moses' obedience in setting up the tabernacle, and how can we apply these lessons to our own walk with God?

5. How can the communal aspect of worship at the tabernacle inform our understanding of the importance of gathering together as a church community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:1
The concept of beginnings is echoed in the creation account, where God establishes order and purpose, similar to the establishment of the tabernacle as a new beginning for Israel.

Leviticus 23:5
The timing of the tabernacle's setup connects to the Passover, highlighting themes of deliverance and God's covenantal promises.

Hebrews 9:11-12
The tabernacle is a foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate sacrifice and His role as the mediator of a new covenant.