Exodus 40:19

Then he spread the tent over the tabernacle and put the covering over the tent, just as the LORD had commanded him.

Study Bible

Then he spread the tent over the tabernacle
This phrase refers to the completion of the construction of the tabernacle, a portable earthly dwelling place for God among the Israelites. The "tent" signifies the outer layer, which was made of fine linen and other materials as described in earlier chapters. The tabernacle itself was a central element in Israelite worship, symbolizing God's presence with His people. The act of spreading the tent over the tabernacle signifies the final step in setting up this sacred space, emphasizing the importance of following divine instructions precisely.

and put the covering over the tent
The covering mentioned here consisted of multiple layers, including ram skins dyed red and another layer of durable leather. These coverings provided protection from the elements and symbolized the holiness and separation of the tabernacle from the common world. The detailed instructions for these coverings are found in Exodus 26, highlighting the care and precision required in worship and the reverence due to God’s dwelling place.

just as the LORD had commanded him
This phrase underscores the obedience of Moses to God's specific instructions. Throughout the construction of the tabernacle, Moses is repeatedly noted for his adherence to God's commands. This obedience is a recurring theme in the Pentateuch, illustrating the importance of faithfulness to God's word. It also prefigures the perfect obedience of Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law and the prophets. The phrase serves as a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people, where blessings are tied to obedience.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The central figure in this passage, Moses is the leader of the Israelites and the one who carries out God's instructions for setting up the tabernacle.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable earthly dwelling place for God among the Israelites, the tabernacle is central to their worship and spiritual life.

3. The Tent
This refers to the outer covering of the tabernacle, which was made of fine materials and served as a protective layer.

4. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who gives specific instructions for the construction and assembly of the tabernacle.

5. The Israelites
The people of God who are journeying through the wilderness and for whom the tabernacle serves as a focal point of worship and divine presence.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Moses' actions demonstrate the importance of following God's instructions precisely. In our lives, we are called to obey God's Word and trust in His guidance.

God's Presence Among His People
The tabernacle symbolizes God's desire to dwell with His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and we should live in a way that honors His presence within us.

The Role of Leadership in Worship
Moses' leadership in setting up the tabernacle underscores the responsibility of spiritual leaders to guide their communities in worship and obedience to God.

The Importance of Preparation in Worship
Just as the tabernacle required careful preparation, our worship should be intentional and reverent, preparing our hearts to meet with God.

Symbolism of Covering and Protection
The tent covering the tabernacle represents God's protection over His people. We can trust in God's covering and protection in our spiritual journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' obedience in setting up the tabernacle challenge us in our daily walk with God?

2. In what ways does the tabernacle serve as a precursor to the coming of Christ and His work on earth?

3. How can we, as modern believers, ensure that we are living as temples of the Holy Spirit, reflecting God's presence in our lives?

4. What role does preparation play in your personal and communal worship experiences, and how can you improve in this area?

5. How can the concept of God's protective covering, as seen in the tabernacle, provide comfort and assurance in your current life circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide the detailed instructions given by God to Moses regarding the construction of the tabernacle, highlighting the importance of obedience to divine commands.

Hebrews 9
This New Testament passage discusses the tabernacle as a foreshadowing of Christ's work, emphasizing the transition from the old covenant to the new covenant.

John 1:14
The concept of God dwelling among His people is fulfilled in Jesus, who "tabernacled" among us, showing the continuity of God's desire to be present with His people.