Exodus 39:6

They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel.

Study Bible

They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings
The onyx stones were significant in the priestly garments, specifically on the ephod worn by the High Priest. Onyx is a precious stone, often associated with strength and beauty, and its use here signifies the importance of the priestly role. Gold filigree settings highlight the craftsmanship and value, reflecting the divine nature of the priestly duties. Gold, a symbol of purity and divinity, was used extensively in the tabernacle and its furnishings, indicating the sacredness of the objects and the presence of God. The use of gold and precious stones in the priestly garments underscores the connection between the earthly priesthood and the heavenly realities.

engraved like a seal
Engraving the stones like a seal suggests permanence and authority. Seals in ancient times were used to authenticate documents and signify ownership or identity. This imagery conveys the idea that the High Priest, bearing these stones, represents the people of Israel before God. The engraving process itself required skill and precision, indicating the care and dedication involved in creating items for worship. This also points to the enduring covenant between God and Israel, as the names were permanently inscribed, symbolizing God's unchanging promises.

with the names of the sons of Israel
The names of the sons of Israel refer to the twelve tribes, each represented by a name on the stones. This inclusion signifies the collective identity and unity of the nation before God. The High Priest, by wearing these stones, carried the tribes into the presence of God, interceding on their behalf. This act foreshadows the mediatory role of Jesus Christ, who intercedes for believers before God. The representation of the tribes on the High Priest's garments emphasizes the importance of community and the shared heritage of the people of Israel. It also serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises to the patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the continuity of His covenant with their descendants.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Onyx Stones
Precious stones used in the priestly garments, specifically for the ephod, representing the tribes of Israel.

2. Gold Filigree Settings
Intricate gold work used to mount the onyx stones, signifying the value and importance of the stones.

3. Sons of Israel
Refers to the twelve tribes of Israel, each represented by a name engraved on the stones.

4. Gem Cutter
The artisan responsible for engraving the names on the stones, highlighting the skill and precision required.

5. Ephod
A sacred vestment worn by the high priest, symbolizing his role as a mediator between God and the people.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of the Onyx Stones
The onyx stones symbolize the importance of each tribe in God's plan. Just as each stone was precious and carefully set, every believer is valued and has a unique place in God's kingdom.

Role of the High Priest
The high priest bore the names of the tribes on his shoulders, signifying his role as an intercessor. This foreshadows Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us before God.

Craftsmanship and Dedication
The detailed work of the gem cutter reflects the dedication and skill required in serving God. Believers are called to use their talents and gifts with excellence for God's glory.

Identity and Belonging
The engraving of the names signifies identity and belonging. In Christ, believers have a new identity and are part of God's family, engraved on His heart.

Bible Study Questions

1. What is the significance of the onyx stones being mounted in gold filigree settings, and how does this reflect the value God places on His people?

2. How does the role of the high priest in bearing the names of the tribes relate to Jesus' role as our High Priest today?

3. In what ways can we apply the dedication and craftsmanship seen in the creation of the priestly garments to our own service to God?

4. How does understanding our identity in Christ as part of God's family impact our daily lives and interactions with others?

5. What other biblical examples can you find that illustrate the concept of being "engraved" or remembered by God, and how do these examples encourage you in your faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28:9-12
Provides instructions for the creation of the ephod and the engraving of the onyx stones, emphasizing their significance in the priestly garments.

Revelation 21:12-14
Describes the New Jerusalem with the names of the twelve tribes and apostles, drawing a parallel to the representation of the tribes on the high priest's garments.

1 Peter 2:9
Speaks of believers as a royal priesthood, connecting the priestly role in the Old Testament to the spiritual role of Christians today.