Exodus 39:36

the table with all its utensils and the Bread of the Presence;

Study Bible

the table
The Hebrew word for "table" is "שֻׁלְחָן" (shulchan). In the context of the Tabernacle, the table refers to the Table of Showbread, which was made of acacia wood and overlaid with pure gold. This table was a symbol of God's provision and fellowship with His people. Historically, tables were central to communal life, representing a place of gathering and sustenance. In the Tabernacle, the table signifies God's desire to dwell among His people and provide for their needs, both physically and spiritually.

with all its utensils
The phrase "with all its utensils" refers to the various implements used in the service of the Table of Showbread. These included dishes, pans, bowls, and pitchers, all made of pure gold. The Hebrew word for "utensils" is "כֵּלִים" (kelim), which can also mean vessels or instruments. Each utensil had a specific purpose, emphasizing the order and precision in worship. This reflects the holiness and meticulous nature of God's instructions, reminding believers of the importance of approaching God with reverence and care.

and the Bread of the Presence
The "Bread of the Presence" is translated from the Hebrew "לֶחֶם הַפָּנִים" (lechem ha'panim), which literally means "bread of the face." This bread was placed on the Table of Showbread and was a continual offering before the Lord, symbolizing God's perpetual presence with Israel. It consisted of twelve loaves, representing the twelve tribes of Israel, and was a reminder of God's covenant and provision. The Bread of the Presence points to the spiritual nourishment that God provides, foreshadowing Christ as the "Bread of Life" who sustains believers. Historically, this bread was replaced every Sabbath, and the old loaves were consumed by the priests, signifying the ongoing relationship and sustenance provided by God to His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the tabernacle from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness.

4. The Table of Showbread
A sacred piece of furniture in the tabernacle, holding the Bread of the Presence, symbolizing God's provision and covenant with Israel.

5. The Bread of the Presence
Twelve loaves of bread placed on the table, representing the twelve tribes of Israel and God's continual presence and sustenance.

Teaching Points

God's Provision and Presence
The Bread of the Presence symbolizes God's continual provision and presence with His people. Just as the Israelites relied on this bread, we are called to rely on Christ, the true Bread of Life, for our spiritual sustenance.

The Importance of Obedience
The meticulous construction and arrangement of the tabernacle and its furnishings demonstrate the importance of obedience to God's instructions. We are reminded to follow God's Word with precision and reverence in our own lives.

Symbolism of the Twelve Tribes
The twelve loaves represent the unity and inclusion of all the tribes of Israel in God's covenant. This serves as a reminder of the unity we have in Christ as members of His body, the Church.

Holiness and Reverence in Worship
The sacred nature of the table and the Bread of the Presence calls us to approach worship with holiness and reverence, recognizing the presence of God in our midst.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the Bread of the Presence in the tabernacle foreshadow Jesus as the "bread of life" in the New Testament?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship and service to God are done with the same obedience and reverence as the Israelites demonstrated in constructing the tabernacle?

3. How does the symbolism of the twelve loaves of bread encourage us to seek unity within the body of Christ today?

4. What are some practical ways we can rely on God's provision in our daily lives, as symbolized by the Bread of the Presence?

5. How can understanding the significance of the tabernacle furnishings enhance our appreciation for the work of Christ as our High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 24:5-9
Provides detailed instructions on the preparation and placement of the Bread of the Presence, emphasizing its perpetual nature and the holiness of the priests who consume it.

John 6:35
Jesus refers to Himself as the "bread of life," drawing a parallel to the Bread of the Presence as a symbol of God's provision and sustenance.

Hebrews 9:2
Describes the layout of the tabernacle, including the table and the Bread of the Presence, highlighting the significance of these elements in the worship of God.