Exodus 37:11

He overlaid it with pure gold and made a gold molding around it.

Study Bible

He overlaid it with pure gold
The use of pure gold in the construction of the Ark of the Covenant signifies the holiness and divine nature of the object. Gold, being a precious and incorruptible metal, symbolizes purity and the glory of God. In the ancient Near East, gold was often associated with royalty and deity, underscoring the Ark's role as the earthly throne of God. The overlaying of the Ark with gold also reflects the wealth and resources available to the Israelites during their time in the wilderness, as they had acquired gold from the Egyptians during the Exodus (Exodus 12:35-36). This act of overlaying with gold can be seen as a foreshadowing of the divine nature of Jesus Christ, who is described as pure and without blemish (1 Peter 1:19).

and made a gold molding around it
The gold molding around the Ark served both a decorative and functional purpose. It provided a finished and ornate appearance, befitting an object of such sacred significance. The molding also likely helped to secure the cover, known as the mercy seat, in place. This detail emphasizes the care and precision involved in the construction of the Ark, reflecting the meticulous instructions given by God to Moses (Exodus 25:10-11). The molding can be seen as a type of the crown of thorns placed on Jesus' head, symbolizing His kingship and the suffering He would endure for humanity's redemption (John 19:2). The molding's presence around the Ark highlights the concept of God's covenant and His encompassing protection and presence with His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The skilled craftsman chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-5).

2. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary constructed by the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It served as the dwelling place of God among His people.

3. Ark of the Covenant
The sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments. It was overlaid with pure gold, symbolizing its holiness and the divine presence.

4. Pure Gold
A symbol of purity, divinity, and value. Gold was extensively used in the Tabernacle to signify the holiness and glory of God.

5. Molding
The decorative border or trim made of gold, signifying the beauty and perfection of God's design.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
Bezalel's adherence to God's specific instructions for the Tabernacle teaches us the importance of obedience in our walk with God.

Symbolism of Gold
Gold's purity and value remind us of the holiness and worthiness of God. We are called to reflect His purity in our lives.

God's Dwelling Among Us
The Tabernacle, overlaid with gold, symbolizes God's desire to dwell among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, called to live in a way that honors His presence.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The detailed craftsmanship of the Tabernacle encourages us to approach worship with reverence and care, recognizing the beauty and order in God's creation.

Spiritual Craftsmanship
Just as Bezalel was gifted for his task, God equips each of us with unique gifts to serve Him. We should seek to use our talents for His glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Bezalel's role in constructing the Tabernacle inspire you to use your gifts for God's purposes?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of gold in the Tabernacle influence your understanding of God's holiness and purity?

3. How can the detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction inform your approach to worship and service in the church today?

4. What parallels can you draw between the Tabernacle as God's dwelling place and the New Testament teaching that believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit?

5. How can you apply the principle of obedience, as demonstrated by Bezalel, in your daily walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:10-11
This passage provides the initial instructions for constructing the Ark of the Covenant, including the use of pure gold, highlighting the continuity and faithfulness in following God's commands.

1 Kings 6:20-22
Describes the use of gold in Solomon's Temple, drawing a parallel to the Tabernacle's design and emphasizing the enduring significance of gold in places of worship.

Revelation 21:18-21
The description of the New Jerusalem, where gold is used extensively, connects the use of gold in the Tabernacle to the eternal dwelling place of God with His people.