Exodus 28:23

You are also to make two gold rings and fasten them to the two corners of the breastpiece.

Study Bible

You are also to make two gold rings
Gold in the Bible often symbolizes purity, divinity, and kingship. The use of gold in the construction of the priestly garments signifies the sacredness and the divine nature of the priestly office. Gold was a common material in the tabernacle and temple, representing the glory and holiness of God. The rings were functional, serving as connectors, but their material also highlighted the importance of the breastpiece.

and fasten them to the two corners of the breastpiece.
The breastpiece, also known as the breastplate of judgment, was an essential part of the high priest's attire. It was worn over the ephod and contained the Urim and Thummim, used for divine decision-making. The fastening of the rings to the corners ensured that the breastpiece was securely attached, symbolizing the high priest's role in bearing the judgment and decisions of the people before God. The breastpiece's design and function point to the mediatory role of the high priest, which is a type of Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes on our behalf.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the priestly garments from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Aaron
Moses' brother, who was appointed as the first high priest of Israel. The breastpiece was part of his priestly garments.

3. The Breastpiece
A sacred garment worn by the high priest, designed to hold the Urim and Thummim, and symbolize the judgment and guidance of God.

4. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, where the high priest performed his duties.

5. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, for whom the priestly garments were made to facilitate worship and atonement.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
The detailed instructions for the breastpiece highlight the importance of following God's commands precisely. As believers, we are called to obey God's Word in our lives.

Symbolism of the Breastpiece
The breastpiece represents God's guidance and judgment. In our lives, we should seek God's wisdom and discernment in our decisions.

Role of the High Priest
Aaron's role as high priest foreshadows the ultimate High Priest, Jesus Christ. We can approach God with confidence, knowing that Christ intercedes for us.

Holiness in Worship
The priestly garments, including the breastpiece, emphasize the holiness required in worship. We are called to live holy lives, set apart for God's purposes.

Community and Intercession
The high priest carried the names of the tribes of Israel on the breastpiece, symbolizing intercession. We are encouraged to pray for and support one another in our faith communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed description of the breastpiece in Exodus 28:23 reflect the importance of obedience to God's instructions in our lives today?

2. In what ways does the role of the high priest in the Old Testament point to the work of Jesus Christ as our High Priest?

3. How can we apply the concept of holiness in worship, as seen in the priestly garments, to our personal and corporate worship experiences?

4. What does the symbolism of the breastpiece teach us about seeking God's guidance and judgment in our daily decisions?

5. How can we actively participate in intercession for others, following the example of the high priest carrying the names of the tribes of Israel?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 39:8-21
This passage describes the actual making of the breastpiece, following the instructions given in Exodus 28.

Leviticus 8:8
This verse recounts the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where the breastpiece is placed on Aaron, signifying his role as high priest.

Hebrews 4:14-16
This New Testament passage connects the high priestly role of Aaron to Jesus Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us.