Deuteronomy 9:10

Then the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, inscribed by the finger of God with the exact words that the LORD spoke to you out of the fire on the mountain on the day of the assembly.

Study Bible

Then the LORD gave me the two stone tablets
This phrase highlights the divine origin of the Ten Commandments, emphasizing that they were not man-made but given directly by God. The two stone tablets symbolize the covenant between God and Israel, representing God's law and His expectations for His people. The giving of the tablets is a pivotal moment in Israel's history, marking the formalization of their relationship with God. This event took place on Mount Sinai, a significant location in biblical history, where God revealed Himself to Moses and the Israelites.

inscribed by the finger of God
The phrase "inscribed by the finger of God" underscores the divine authority and permanence of the commandments. This expression is unique and signifies that the law is not merely a human interpretation but a direct communication from God. The use of "finger of God" is also seen in Exodus 31:18 and is a powerful image of God's direct involvement in the creation of the law. It suggests that the commandments are unchangeable and eternal, reflecting God's holy and perfect nature.

with the exact words that the LORD spoke to you
This part of the verse emphasizes the precision and faithfulness of God's communication. The commandments were not paraphrased or altered; they were given with exactness, ensuring that the Israelites received God's law as He intended. This highlights the importance of adhering to God's word without deviation. It also reflects the concept of divine revelation, where God communicates His will clearly and authoritatively to His people.

out of the fire on the mountain
The imagery of fire is significant, symbolizing God's presence, holiness, and power. The fire on the mountain represents God's glory and the awe-inspiring nature of His revelation. This event is described in Exodus 19:18, where Mount Sinai is enveloped in smoke because the LORD descended on it in fire. The fire serves as a reminder of God's majesty and the seriousness of His covenant with Israel. It also prefigures the Holy Spirit's coming at Pentecost, where tongues of fire symbolize God's presence and empowerment.

on the day of the assembly
The "day of the assembly" refers to the gathering of the Israelites at Mount Sinai to receive God's law. This was a momentous occasion in Israel's history, where the entire nation witnessed God's revelation and entered into a covenant with Him. The assembly signifies the communal aspect of the covenant, where the people collectively agreed to follow God's commandments. This event is foundational for understanding Israel's identity as God's chosen people and their responsibility to live according to His law.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the tablets of stone from God. He serves as the mediator between God and the people.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel who inscribed the commandments on the tablets. His direct involvement signifies the divine origin of the law.

3. Two Tablets of Stone
Physical objects that contained the Ten Commandments, symbolizing God's covenant with Israel.

4. The Mountain (Mount Sinai)
The location where God revealed Himself to Moses and gave the law. It is a place of divine encounter and revelation.

5. The Day of the Assembly
Refers to the time when the Israelites gathered at Mount Sinai to hear God's commandments, emphasizing the communal aspect of receiving the law.

Teaching Points

Divine Authority of Scripture
The commandments were inscribed by the "finger of God," highlighting the divine authority and inspiration of Scripture. Believers are called to respect and adhere to God's Word as the ultimate guide for life.

The Importance of Obedience
The giving of the law at Mount Sinai was a pivotal moment for Israel, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's commandments. Christians are encouraged to live in obedience to God's Word, reflecting His character in their lives.

Community and Covenant
The "day of the assembly" underscores the communal aspect of receiving God's law. Believers are part of a covenant community, called to support and encourage one another in faithfulness to God's commands.

The Role of Mediators
Moses acted as a mediator between God and the people. In the New Testament, Jesus is the ultimate mediator, bridging the gap between God and humanity. Christians are reminded of the importance of Christ's mediating work in their relationship with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the divine origin of the commandments influence your view of Scripture and its authority in your life?

2. In what ways can you ensure that you are living in obedience to God's commandments in your daily life?

3. How does the concept of community play a role in your spiritual journey, and how can you contribute to the faith community around you?

4. Reflect on the role of mediators in the Bible. How does Jesus' role as a mediator impact your relationship with God?

5. Considering the new covenant described in Hebrews 8:10, how can you allow God's laws to be written on your heart, and what practical steps can you take to internalize His Word?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 31:18
This verse also describes the tablets as being inscribed by the finger of God, reinforcing the divine authorship of the commandments.

Matthew 5:17-18
Jesus speaks about the fulfillment of the law, connecting the Old Testament commandments to His teachings and mission.

Hebrews 8:10
Discusses the new covenant where God's laws are written on the hearts of believers, contrasting the physical tablets with spiritual transformation.