Deuteronomy 19:7

This is why I am commanding you to set apart for yourselves three cities.

Study Bible

This is why I am commanding you
The command given here is part of the broader legal and moral instructions provided by Moses to the Israelites. It reflects the divine authority behind the laws, emphasizing that these are not merely human ordinances but commands from God. This phrase underscores the importance of obedience to God's directives, a recurring theme throughout Deuteronomy. The command is rooted in the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where obedience is a response to God's faithfulness and love.

to set apart for yourselves
The act of setting apart, or sanctifying, is significant in biblical terms, often indicating something that is dedicated to God or has a special purpose. In this context, it refers to designating specific cities as places of refuge. This concept of setting apart is seen throughout Scripture, such as the sanctification of the Sabbath (Exodus 20:8) and the consecration of the priests (Exodus 28:41). It highlights the idea of holiness and separation for a divine purpose.

three cities
These cities of refuge were to be strategically located to provide accessible places of asylum for those who committed manslaughter unintentionally. The number three is significant, as it represents completeness and divine perfection in biblical numerology. The cities were part of a larger system of justice that balanced mercy and retribution, reflecting God's character. The establishment of these cities is further detailed in Joshua 20, where the specific cities are named: Kedesh, Shechem, and Hebron. This provision foreshadows the ultimate refuge found in Jesus Christ, who offers protection and salvation to all who seek Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is delivering God's laws and instructions to the people before they enter the Promised Land.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are receiving these instructions as part of the covenant relationship with God.

3. Cities of Refuge
These are the three cities that God commands to be set apart as places of asylum for those who have committed unintentional manslaughter.

Teaching Points

God's Justice and Mercy
The establishment of cities of refuge demonstrates God's balance of justice and mercy. While justice demands accountability, mercy provides a means of protection for those who have sinned unintentionally.

The Importance of Obedience
The command to set apart cities of refuge underscores the importance of obedience to God's laws. It reminds believers that God's instructions are purposeful and for the well-being of the community.

Christ as Our Refuge
Just as the cities of refuge provided safety for the Israelites, Christ is our refuge today. Believers can find safety and forgiveness in Him, especially when we fall short.

Community Responsibility
The command to establish cities of refuge highlights the community's role in ensuring justice and protection for all its members. It encourages believers to actively participate in creating a just and merciful society.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of cities of refuge reflect God's character of justice and mercy, and how can we apply this understanding in our daily lives?

2. In what ways does the establishment of cities of refuge emphasize the importance of obedience to God's commands?

3. How can the idea of Christ as our refuge provide comfort and assurance in times of personal failure or sin?

4. What responsibilities do we have as a community of believers to ensure justice and protection for those who are vulnerable or have made mistakes?

5. How can we draw parallels between the cities of refuge and modern-day practices of justice and mercy within our communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter provides detailed instructions about the cities of refuge, explaining their purpose and the conditions under which they operate.

Joshua 20
This passage describes the actual implementation of the cities of refuge once the Israelites have entered the Promised Land.

Hebrews 6
This New Testament passage uses the concept of refuge to illustrate the hope and security found in Christ.