Finally, there will be a fourth kingdom as strong as iron; for iron shatters and crushes all things, and like iron that crushes all things, it will shatter and crush all the others. Finally, there will be a fourth kingdomThis phrase introduces the fourth kingdom in Nebuchadnezzar's dream, which Daniel interprets. The word "finally" suggests a culmination or climax in the sequence of kingdoms, indicating that this kingdom is significant in the prophetic timeline. Historically, this is often identified with the Roman Empire, known for its vast reach and influence. Theologically, it represents the culmination of human dominion before the establishment of God's eternal kingdom. strong as iron
Iron, in the ancient world, was known for its strength and durability, surpassing the previous metals mentioned in the statue (gold, silver, and bronze). The use of "iron" here symbolizes the unmatched military might and organizational strength of the Roman Empire. From a scriptural perspective, this strength is both a blessing and a curse, as it allows for the spread of ideas and infrastructure but also for oppression and tyranny. for iron shatters and crushes all things
This phrase emphasizes the destructive power of the fourth kingdom. The imagery of shattering and crushing conveys a sense of overwhelming force and dominance. Historically, the Roman Empire was known for its ability to conquer and assimilate various cultures and nations, often through brutal means. Spiritually, this can be seen as a metaphor for the destructive nature of sin and human pride when unchecked by divine authority. and like iron that crushes
Reiterating the metaphor of iron, this phrase underscores the relentless and pervasive nature of the fourth kingdom's power. The repetition serves to highlight the inevitability of its dominance. In a broader theological context, it reflects the human tendency to rely on power and might rather than on God's wisdom and guidance. it will shatter and crush all the others
This final phrase in the verse speaks to the comprehensive and final nature of the fourth kingdom's conquest over the previous kingdoms. Historically, the Roman Empire absorbed and transformed the cultures of the regions it conquered, leaving a lasting legacy. From a prophetic standpoint, this can be seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom, which will replace all earthly powers and establish a reign of peace and justice. Persons / Places / Events 1. DanielA Hebrew prophet and the main character in the Book of Daniel, known for his wisdom and ability to interpret dreams. 2. NebuchadnezzarThe king of Babylon who had the dream of the statue representing successive kingdoms. 3. BabylonThe empire ruled by Nebuchadnezzar, representing the first kingdom in the statue. 4. Fourth KingdomSymbolized by iron in Nebuchadnezzar's dream, traditionally interpreted as the Roman Empire, known for its strength and dominance. 5. Statue in the DreamA symbolic representation of four successive kingdoms, each with different materials indicating their nature and strength. Teaching Points Understanding ProphecyRecognize the importance of prophecy in understanding God's plan for history and His sovereignty over earthly kingdoms. The Nature of Earthly PowerEarthly kingdoms, like the fourth kingdom of iron, may appear strong and invincible, but they are ultimately temporary and subject to God's authority. God's SovereigntyDespite the apparent power of human empires, God remains in control, and His kingdom is eternal and unshakeable. Faith in Uncertain TimesTrust in God's ultimate plan and His ability to bring about His purposes, even when faced with powerful and oppressive regimes. Living as Citizens of God's KingdomAs believers, our primary allegiance is to God's kingdom, which calls us to live according to His values and purposes. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the description of the fourth kingdom as "strong as iron" help us understand the nature of earthly power and its limitations? 2. In what ways does the vision of the statue in Daniel 2 encourage believers to trust in God's sovereignty over history? 3. How can the parallel visions in Daniel 2 and Daniel 7 deepen our understanding of God's prophetic messages? 4. What practical steps can we take to live as citizens of God's kingdom in a world dominated by powerful earthly empires? 5. How does the assurance of God's ultimate victory over earthly kingdoms influence our response to current global events? Connections to Other Scriptures Daniel 7This chapter provides a parallel vision of four beasts, representing the same four kingdoms, with the fourth beast being particularly strong and terrifying. Revelation 13Describes a beast with similar characteristics to the fourth kingdom, symbolizing a powerful and oppressive regime. Isaiah 41:10Offers reassurance of God's strength and support, contrasting the oppressive power of earthly kingdoms with divine sovereignty. People Abednego, Arioch, Azariah, Belteshazzar, Daniel, Hananiah, Meshach, Mishael, Nebuchadnezzar, ShadrachPlaces Babylon, ShinarTopics Beateth, Break, Breaketh, Breaking, Breaks, Broken, Bruise, Crush, Crushes, Crusheth, Crushing, Feeble, Forasmuch, Fourth, Inasmuch, Iron, Kingdom, Making, Overcome, Pieces, Power, Shatters, Smashes, Smashing, Strong, Subdues, SubduethDictionary of Bible Themes Daniel 2:40 5163 legs
5282 crushing Daniel 2:17-49 6694 mystery Daniel 2:27-45 7730 explanation Daniel 2:31-45 1409 dream
5305 empires Daniel 2:36-45 5367 kingdoms Daniel 2:37-44 9145 Messianic age Daniel 2:37-45 4971 seasons, of life Daniel 2:38-44 7773 prophets, role Daniel 2:39-40 1652 numbers, 3-5 Daniel 2:40-43 4336 iron Library The Image and the Stone
'This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof before the king. 37. Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory. 38. And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath He given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou art this head of gold. 39. And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, and another third kingdom of brass, which …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy ScriptureBook and Tract Catalogue.
THE PLAN OF REDEMPTION. BY I. C. WELLCOME AND C. GOUD. "The Plan of Redemption is an earnest book, evidently prepared after no little study, and with a conscientious desire to advance the cause of Christ. The Bible is made the basis of argument; it contains many fresh and well considered suggestions. The careful reader will find much that is valuable."--Watchman and Reflector. "This treatise aims to serve up the gospel scheme in a compact form. It states the plan and work well, and usually correctly. …
Dwight L. Moody—That Gospel Sermon on the Blessed Hope Editor's Preface
Professor Maspero does not need to be introduced to us. His name is well known in England and America as that of one of the chief masters of Egyptian science as well as of ancient Oriental history and archaeology. Alike as a philologist, a historian, and an archaeologist, he occupies a foremost place in the annals of modern knowledge and research. He possesses that quick apprehension and fertility of resource without which the decipherment of ancient texts is impossible, and he also possesses a sympathy …
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 1 The Scattering of the People
[Illustration: (drop cap A) The Fish-god of Assyria and Babylonia] At last the full punishment for their many sins fell upon God's chosen people. The words of warning written in the fifth book of Moses had told them plainly that if they turned aside and worshipped the wicked idol-gods of Canaan, the Lord would take their country from them and drive them out into strange lands. Yet again and again they had yielded to temptation. And now the day of reckoning had come. Nebuchadnezzar, the great king …
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making That Gospel Sermon on the Blessed Hope
In 2 Timothy, 3:16, Paul declares: "All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness;" but there are some people who tell us when we take up prophecy that it is all very well to be believed, but that there is no use in one trying to understand it; these future events are things that the church does not agree about, and it is better to let them alone, and deal only with those prophecies which have already been …
Dwight L. Moody—That Gospel Sermon on the Blessed Hope Epistle Xliii. To Eulogius and Anastasius, Bishops.
To Eulogius and Anastasius, Bishops. Gregory to Eulogius, Bishop of Alexandria, and Anastasius, Bishop of Antioch. When the excellent preacher says, As long as I am the apostle of the Gentiles I will honour my ministry (Rom. xi. 13); saying again in another place, We became as babes among you (1 Thess. ii. 7), he undoubtedly shews an example to us who come after him, that we should retain humility in our minds, and yet keep in honour the dignity of our order, so that neither should our humility be …
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great A Description of Heart-Purity
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Matthew 5:8 The holy God, who is of purer eyes than to behold iniquity' calls here for heart-purity, and to such as are adorned with this jewel, he promises a glorious and beatifical vision of himself: they shall see God'. Two things are to be explained the nature of purity; the subject of purity. 1 The nature of purity. Purity is a sacred refined thing. It stands diametrically opposed to whatsoever defiles. We must distinguish the various kinds …
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12 The Wisdom of God
The next attribute is God's wisdom, which is one of the brightest beams of the Godhead. He is wise in heart.' Job 9:9. The heart is the seat of wisdom. Cor in Hebraeo sumitur pro judicio. Pineda. Among the Hebrews, the heart is put for wisdom.' Let men of understanding tell me:' Job 34:44: in the Hebrew, Let men of heart tell me.' God is wise in heart, that is, he is most wise. God only is wise; he solely and wholly possesses all wisdom; therefore he is called, the only wise God.' I Tim 1:17. All …
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity The Wicked Husbandmen.
"Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country: and when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants to the husbandmen, that they might receive the fruits of it. And the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another. Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they did unto …
William Arnot—The Parables of Our Lord The First Great Group of Parables.
(Beside the Sea of Galilee.) Subdivision B. Parable of the Sower. ^A Matt. XIII. 3-23; ^B Mark IV. 3-25; ^C Luke VIII. 5-18. ^a Behold, ^c 5 The sower went forth to sow his seed [Orientals live in cities and towns. Isolated farmhouses are practically unknown. A farmer may therefore live several miles from his field, in which case he literally "goes forth" to it]: ^b 4 And it came to pass, as he sowed, some seed { ^a seeds } fell by the way side, ^c and it was trodden under foot, and the birds of …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel The Necessity of Regeneration, Argued from the Immutable Constitution of God.
John III. 3. John III. 3. Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. WHILE the ministers of Christ are discoursing of such a subject, as I have before me in the course of these Lectures, and particularly in this branch of them which I am now entering upon, we may surely, with the utmost reason, address our hearers in those words of Moses to Israel, in the conclusion of his dying discourse: Set your hearts unto all …
Philip Doddridge—Practical Discourses on Regeneration Letters of St. Bernard
I To Malachy. 1141.[924] (Epistle 341.) To the venerable lord and most blessed father, Malachy, by the grace of God archbishop of the Irish, legate of the Apostolic See, Brother Bernard called to be abbot of Clairvaux, [desiring] to find grace with the Lord. 1. Amid the manifold anxieties and cares of my heart,[925] by the multitude of which my soul is sore vexed,[926] the brothers coming from a far country[927] that they may serve the Lord,[928] thy letter, and thy staff, they comfort …
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh Lii. Concerning Hypocrisy, Worldly Anxiety, Watchfulness, and his Approaching Passion.
(Galilee.) ^C Luke XII. 1-59. ^c 1 In the meantime [that is, while these things were occurring in the Pharisee's house], when the many thousands of the multitude were gathered together, insomuch that they trod one upon another [in their eagerness to get near enough to Jesus to see and hear] , he began to say unto his disciples first of all [that is, as the first or most appropriate lesson], Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. [This admonition is the key to the understanding …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel Annunciation of the Birth of Jesus.
(at Nazareth, b.c. 5.) ^C Luke I. 26-38. ^c 26 Now in the sixth month [this is the passage from which we learn that John was six months older than Jesus] the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth [Luke alone tells us where Mary lived before the birth of Jesus. That Nazareth was an unimportant town is shown by the fact that it is mentioned nowhere in the Old Testament, nor in the Talmud, nor in Josephus, who mentions two hundred four towns and cities of Galilee. The …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel The First Sayings of Jesus --His Ideas of a Divine Father and of a Pure Religion --First Disciples.
Joseph died before his son had taken any public part. Mary remained, in a manner, the head of the family, and this explains why her son, when it was wished to distinguish him from others of the same name, was most frequently called the "son of Mary."[1] It seems that having, by the death of her husband, been left friendless at Nazareth, she withdrew to Cana,[2] from which she may have come originally. Cana[3] was a little town at from two to two and a half hours' journey from Nazareth, at the foot …
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus The Gospel of the Kingdom.
"This is He whom Seers in old time Chanted of with one accord; Whom the voices of the Prophets Promised in their faithful word." We have seen that, in the providence of God, John the Baptist was sent to proclaim to the world that "The Kingdom of Heaven" was at hand, and to point out the King. And as soon as the Herald had raised the expectation of men by the proclamation of the coming Kingdom, our Lord began His public ministry, the great object of which was the founding of His Kingdom for the salvation …
Edward Burbidge—The Kingdom of Heaven; What is it? Daniel
Daniel is called a prophet in the New Testament (Matt. xxiv. 15). In the Hebrew Bible, however, the book called by his name appears not among the prophets, but among "the writings," between Esther and Ezra. The Greek version placed it between the major and the minor prophets, and this has determined its position in modern versions. The book is both like and unlike the prophetic books. It is like them in its passionate belief in the overruling Providence of God and in the sure consummation of His …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament Links Daniel 2:40 NIVDaniel 2:40 NLTDaniel 2:40 ESVDaniel 2:40 NASBDaniel 2:40 KJV
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