Acts 8:29
The Spirit said to Philip, "Go over to that chariot and stay by it."
The Spirit
In Acts 8:29, "The Spirit" refers to the Holy Spirit, the third person of the Trinity, who plays a crucial role in guiding and empowering believers. The Greek word used here is "τὸ Πνεῦμα" (to Pneuma), emphasizing the personal and active presence of the Holy Spirit in the early church. The Holy Spirit's involvement in this narrative highlights the divine orchestration of events and the importance of being sensitive to His leading. Historically, the Holy Spirit's guidance was essential for the spread of the Gospel, as seen throughout the book of Acts.

said to Philip
The phrase "said to Philip" indicates direct communication from the Holy Spirit to Philip, one of the seven deacons chosen in Acts 6. This underscores the personal relationship between God and His servants, where the Holy Spirit communicates specific instructions. The Greek verb "εἶπεν" (eipen) is used here, which is a common term for speaking or saying, but in this context, it signifies divine instruction. Philip's responsiveness to the Spirit's voice is a model of obedience and attentiveness for believers.

Go over
The command "Go over" is a directive from the Holy Spirit, urging Philip to take immediate action. The Greek word "προσέρχομαι" (proserchomai) implies approaching or drawing near, suggesting a purposeful movement towards the Ethiopian eunuch. This instruction highlights the importance of prompt obedience to God's leading, as it often results in divine appointments and opportunities for ministry.

and join this chariot
The phrase "and join this chariot" specifies the target of Philip's mission. The Greek word "κολλήθητι" (kollēthēti) means to join or cling to, indicating a close association or engagement. This directive not only points to the physical act of approaching the chariot but also symbolizes the spiritual connection Philip is to make with the Ethiopian eunuch. Historically, chariots were symbols of status and power, and the eunuch's presence in one signifies his high position in the Ethiopian court. This encounter demonstrates the Gospel's reach across cultural and social boundaries, emphasizing that God's message is for all people, regardless of their status or background.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Philip
One of the seven deacons chosen in Acts 6, Philip is known for his evangelistic work. In Acts 8, he is led by the Holy Spirit to meet the Ethiopian eunuch.

2. The Holy Spirit
The third person of the Trinity, who guides and empowers believers. In this passage, the Spirit directs Philip to approach the Ethiopian eunuch's chariot.

3. The Ethiopian Eunuch
A high-ranking official in charge of the treasury of the Queen of the Ethiopians. He is returning from worshiping in Jerusalem and is reading the book of Isaiah.

4. The Chariot
The vehicle in which the Ethiopian eunuch is traveling. It becomes the setting for a significant evangelistic encounter.

5. The Road from Jerusalem to Gaza
A desert road where Philip encounters the Ethiopian eunuch. This setting emphasizes the divine orchestration of their meeting.
Teaching Points
Obedience to the Spirit
Philip's immediate response to the Spirit's prompting is a model of obedience. Believers should be attentive and responsive to the Spirit's guidance in their lives.

Divine Appointments
God orchestrates encounters for His purposes. We should be open to unexpected opportunities to share the gospel.

Understanding Scripture
The Ethiopian eunuch's reading of Isaiah highlights the importance of understanding Scripture. Believers should seek to understand and explain the Bible to others.

Cross-Cultural Evangelism
Philip's interaction with the Ethiopian eunuch demonstrates the gospel's reach across cultural and ethnic boundaries. Christians are called to share the gospel with all people.

Role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in evangelism, guiding and empowering believers to share the message of Christ effectively.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Philip's obedience to the Holy Spirit's prompting challenge or inspire you in your daily walk with God?

2. In what ways can you be more attentive to the "divine appointments" God may have for you in your everyday life?

3. How can you improve your understanding of Scripture to be better prepared to explain it to others, as Philip did with the Ethiopian eunuch?

4. What steps can you take to engage in cross-cultural evangelism in your community or beyond?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt the Holy Spirit guiding you. How did you respond, and what was the outcome? How can this passage encourage you to be more responsive to the Spirit's leading?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Acts 1:8
This verse highlights the role of the Holy Spirit in empowering believers to be witnesses, which is exemplified in Philip's obedience to the Spirit's guidance.

Isaiah 53
The passage the Ethiopian eunuch is reading, which provides a prophetic description of Jesus as the suffering servant, leading to a discussion about Jesus' fulfillment of prophecy.

John 16:13
This verse speaks of the Spirit of truth guiding believers, paralleling how the Holy Spirit guides Philip to the eunuch.
A Providential MeetingActs 8:29
A Timely VisitActs 8:29
Guidance in Doing GoodC. S. Robinson, D. D.Acts 8:29
Lessons from the Desert WaysMorgan Dix, D. D.Acts 8:29
Little Events Leading to GreatActs 8:29
The MeetingW. Arnot, D. D.Acts 8:29
The Second Flight of the GospelR.A. Redford Acts 8:25-40
A Life True to Light Led to the Light True to LifeP.C. Barker Acts 8:26-39
A Special InfusionDean Vaughan.Acts 8:26-39
A Typical Evangelist: a Striking ConversionA. Wood, B.A.Acts 8:26-39
Changing Spheres: a Word for WorkersMark Guy Pearse.Acts 8:26-39
Comparisons and ContrastsHomilistActs 8:26-39
Courtiers and ConversionA. Coquerel.Acts 8:26-39
Four Noble Guides to the Way of SalvationK. Gerok.Acts 8:26-39
GazaDean Plumptre.Acts 8:26-39
How All Things Co-Operate to Promote the Salvation of a Soul Desiring to be SavedK. Gerok.Acts 8:26-39
How the Ethiopian Treasurer Found the True TreasureK. Gerok.Acts 8:26-39
Man Versus AngelH. C. Trumbull, D. DActs 8:26-39
Philip and the EthiopianE. M. Taylor.Acts 8:26-39
Philip and the EthiopianM. C. Hazard.Acts 8:26-39
Philip and the EunuchJ. Cynddylan Jones, D. D.Acts 8:26-39
Philip and the Eunuch: a Remarkable MeetingD. Thomas, D. D.Acts 8:26-39
Philip on His Way to Gaza, a Type of a True MinisterK. Gerok.Acts 8:26-39
Philip the EvangelistA. Maclaren, D. D.Acts 8:26-39
Philip's Audience of OneC. S. Robinson, D. D.Acts 8:26-39
The Christian Teacher's Work and its RewardsMonday Club SermonsActs 8:26-39
The Converted NoblemanW. A. Griffiths.Acts 8:26-39
The EthiopianE. Bersier, D. D.Acts 8:26-39
The Ethiopian Convert: a Typical ManJ. Parker, D. D.Acts 8:26-39
Unto Gaza, Which is DesertH. Macmillan, LL. D.Acts 8:26-39
Worker and SeekerActs 8:26-39
Philip and the EthiopianE. Johnson Acts 8:26-40
The Christian Teacher and DiscipleW. Clarkson Acts 8:26-40
The Inquiring ProselyteR. Tuck Acts 8:27-39
People
Candace, Esaias, Ethiopians, Isaiah, John, Peter, Philip, Saul, Simon, Stephen
Places
Azotus, Caesarea, Gaza, Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria
Topics
Approach, Carriage, Chariot, Enter, Join, Joined, Philip, Spirit, Stay, Thyself
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Acts 8:29

     3025   Holy Spirit, personality
     3045   Holy Spirit, sovereignty
     3212   Holy Spirit, and mission
     3263   Holy Spirit, guidance
     4018   life, spiritual
     5037   mind, of Christ
     7028   church, life of
     8409   decision-making, and providence

Acts 8:26-29

     8426   evangelism, motivation

Acts 8:26-38

     7712   convincing

Acts 8:26-39

     5309   eunuchs

Acts 8:26-40

     5345   influence

Acts 8:27-29

     5590   travel

Acts 8:27-35

     8662   meditation

Acts 8:29-35

     8498   witnessing, and Holy Spirit

Library
Simon the Sorcerer
'Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God.'--ACTS viii. 21. The era of the birth of Christianity was one of fermenting opinion and decaying faith. Then, as now, men's minds were seething and unsettled, and that unrest which is the precursor of great changes in intellectual and spiritual habitudes affected the civilised world. Such a period is ever one of predisposition to superstition. The one true bond which unites God and man being obscured,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

Philip the Evangelist
'But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through he preached in all the cities, till he came to Caesarea.'--ACTS viii. 40. The little that is known about Philip, the deacon and evangelist, may very soon be told. His name suggests, though by no means conclusively, that he was probably one of the so-called Hellenists, or foreign-born and Greek-speaking Jews. This is made the more probable because he was one of the seven selected by the Church, and after that selection appointed by the Apostles,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

Seed Scattered and Taking Root
'And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles. 2. And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him. 3. As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison. 4. Therefore they that were scattered abroad went everywhere
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

A Meeting in the Desert
'And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert. 27. And he arose and went: and, behold, a man of Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to Jerusalem for to worship, 28. Was returning, and sitting in his chariot, read Esaias the prophet. 29. Then the Spirit said unto Philip, Go near, and join thyself
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

The General Spread of the Gospel
"The earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters covers the sea." Isa. 11:9. 1. In what a condition is the world at present! How does darkness, intellectual darkness, ignorance, with vice and misery attendant upon it, cover the face of the earth! From the accurate inquiry made with indefatigable pains by our ingenious countryman, Mr. Brerewood; (who travelled himself over a great part of the known world, in order to form the more exact judgment;) supposing the world to be divided
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Twenty-Sixth Day for the Holy Spirit on Young Converts
WHAT TO PRAY.--For the Holy Spirit on Young Converts "Peter and John prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost; for as yet He was fallen upon none of them: only they had been baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus."--ACTS viii. 15, 16. "Now He which establisheth us with you in Christ, and anointed us, is God; who also gave us the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts."--2 COR. i. 21, 22. How many new converts who remain feeble; how many who fall into sin; how many who backslide
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

Period iii. The Critical Period: A. D. 140 to A. D. 200
The interval between the close of the post-apostolic age and the end of the second century, or from about 140 to 200, may be called the Critical Period of Ancient Christianity. In this period there grew up conceptions of Christianity which were felt by the Church, as a whole, to be fundamentally opposed to its essential spirit and to constitute a serious menace to the Christian faith as it had been commonly received. These conceptions, which grew up both alongside of, and within the Church, have
Joseph Cullen Ayer Jr., Ph.D.—A Source Book for Ancient Church History

Gaza
After very many histories of this place in the Holy Bible, which there is no need to repeat here,--in this city did Alexander the Great, at length, besiege Babemeses the Persian, by the space of two months. "And that city, which before-time was most famous, was laid waste by him, and rendered desert." Not that he had destroyed the building of the city, or consumed it with fire; for presently after his death, Antigonus and Ptolemy, his captains, fighting, it had walls, gates, and fortifications: but
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

And on the Day Following He Went Forth Still More Eagerly Bent on The...
11. And on the day following he went forth still more eagerly bent on the service of God and having fallen in with the old man he had met previously, he asked him to dwell with him in the desert. But when the other declined on account of his great age, and because as yet there was no such custom, Antony himself set off forthwith to the mountain. And yet again the enemy seeing his zeal and wishing to hinder it, cast in his way what seemed to be a great silver dish. But Antony, seeing the guile of
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

Whether Baptism Can be Conferred in the Name of Christ?
Objection 1: It seems that Baptism can be conferred in the name of Christ. For just as there is "one Faith," so is there "one Baptism" (Eph. 4:5). But it is related (Acts 8:12) that "in the name of Jesus Christ they were baptized, both men and women." Therefore now also can Baptism be conferred in the name of Christ. Objection 2: Further, Ambrose says (De Spir. Sanct. i): "If you mention Christ, you designate both the Father by Whom He was anointed, and the Son Himself, Who was anointed, and the
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Chrism is a Fitting Matter for this Sacrament?
Objection 1: It seems that chrism is not a fitting matter for this sacrament. For this sacrament, as stated above (A[1], ad 1), was instituted by Christ when He promised His disciples the Holy Ghost. But He sent them the Holy Ghost without their being anointed with chrism. Moreover, the apostles themselves bestowed this sacrament without chrism, by the mere imposition of hands: for it is written (Acts 8:17) that the apostles "laid their hands upon" those who were baptized, "and they received the
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether the Imposition of the Priest's Hands is Necessary for this Sacrament?
Objection 1: It would seem that the imposition of the priest's hands is necessary for this sacrament. For it is written (Mk. 16:18): "They shall lay hands upon the sick, and they shall recover." Now sinners are sick spiritually, and obtain recovery through this sacrament. Therefore an imposition of hands should be made in this sacrament. Objection 2: Further, in this sacrament man regains the Holy Ghost Whom he had lost, wherefore it is said in the person of the penitent (Ps. 1:14): "Restore unto
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Penance is a Sacrament?
Objection 1: It would seem that Penance is not a sacrament. For Gregory [*Cf. Isidore, Etym. vi, ch. 19] says: "The sacraments are Baptism, Chrism, and the Body and Blood of Christ; which are called sacraments because under the veil of corporeal things the Divine power works out salvation in a hidden manner." But this does not happen in Penance, because therein corporeal things are not employed that, under them, the power of God may work our salvation. Therefore Penance is not a sacrament. Objection
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Baptism Should be Deferred?
Objection 1: It seems that Baptism should be deferred. For Pope Leo says (Epist. xvi): "Two seasons," i.e. Easter and Whitsuntide, "are fixed by the Roman Pontiff for the celebration of Baptism. Wherefore we admonish your Beatitude not to add any other days to this custom." Therefore it seems that Baptism should be conferred not at once, but delayed until the aforesaid seasons. Objection 2: Further, we read in the decrees of the Council of Agde (Can. xxxiv): "If Jews whose bad faith often "returns
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether those who had Been Baptized with John's Baptism had to be Baptized with the Baptism of Christ?
Objection 1: It would seem that those who had been baptized with John's baptism had not to be baptized with the baptism of Christ. For John was not less than the apostles, since of him is it written (Mat. 11:11): "There hath not risen among them that are born of women a greater than John the Baptist." But those who were baptized by the apostles were not baptized again, but only received the imposition of hands; for it is written (Acts 8:16,17) that some were "only baptized" by Philip "in the name
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Simony is an Intentional Will to Buy or Sell Something Spiritual or Connected with a Spiritual Thing?
Objection 1: It would seem that simony is not "an express will to buy or sell something spiritual or connected with a spiritual thing." Simony is heresy, since it is written (I, qu. i [*Can. Eos qui per pecunias.]): "The impious heresy of Macedonius and of those who with him impugned the Holy Ghost, is more endurable than that of those who are guilty of simony: since the former in their ravings maintained that the Holy Spirit of Father and Son is a creature and the slave of God, whereas the latter
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Holy Spirit Sending Men Forth to Definite Lines of Work.
We read in Acts xiii. 2-4, "As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate Me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them. And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away. So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed into Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus." It is evident from this passage that the Holy Spirit calls men into definite lines of work and sends them forth into the work. He not
R. A. Torrey—The Person and Work of The Holy Spirit

Preventive against Backsliding.
It is most instructive to note how exceedingly anxious the early Christians were, that, as soon as a man was converted, he should be "filled with the Holy Ghost." They knew no reason why weary wastes of disappointing years should stretch between Bethel and Peniel, between the Cross and Pentecost. They knew it was not God's will that forty years of wilderness wanderings should lie between Egypt and the Promised Land (Deut. i. 2). When Peter and John came to the Samaritans, and found that they were
John MacNeil—The Spirit-Filled Life

How Long Between?
It is often asked what time must elapse between the regenerating by the Spirit and the filling with the Spirit? for be it remembered the Filling is as real and distinct and definite a blessing as the regenerating. Many people know the moment of their new birth; they were conscious of the change; so also many know when they were "filled with the Holy Ghost;" it was a blessed, bright, conscious experience, and it is as impossible to argue them out of the one experience as out of the other. On the other
John MacNeil—The Spirit-Filled Life

The Early History of Particular Churches.
A.D. 67-A.D. 500 Section 1. The Church of England. [Sidenote: St. Paul's visit to England.] The CHURCH OF ENGLAND is believed, with good reason, to owe its foundation to the Apostle St. Paul, who probably came to this country after his first imprisonment at Rome. The writings of Tertullian, and others in the second and third centuries speak of Christianity as having spread as far as the islands of Britain, and a British king named Lucius is known to have embraced the Faith about the middle of
John Henry Blunt—A Key to the Knowledge of Church History

Philip, the Evangelist
BY REV. GEORGE MILLIGAN, M.A., D.D. Philip the Evangelist must be carefully distinguished from Philip the Apostle. And though it is little that we are told regarding him in Scripture, that little is very significant. He first comes before us as one of the seven chosen by the early Church at Jerusalem to take charge of the daily ministration of charity to the poor widows (Acts vi. I ff.). And when this work is hindered by the outbreak of persecution following on the death of Stephen, we find him
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

Whether Sanctifying Grace is Bestowed in this Sacrament?
Objection 1: It seems that sanctifying grace is not bestowed in this sacrament. For sanctifying grace is ordained against sin. But this sacrament, as stated above [4492](A[6]) is given only to the baptized, who are cleansed from sin. Therefore sanctifying grace is not bestowed in this sacrament. Objection 2: Further, sinners especially need sanctifying grace, by which alone can they be justified. If, therefore, sanctifying grace is bestowed in this sacrament, it seems that it should be given to those
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Only a Bishop Can Confer this Sacrament?
Objection 1: It seems that not only a bishop can confer this sacrament. For Gregory (Regist. iv), writing to Bishop Januarius, says: "We hear that some were scandalized because we forbade priests to anoint with chrism those who have been baptized. Yet in doing this we followed the ancient custom of our Church: but if this trouble some so very much we permit priests, where no bishop is to be had, to anoint the baptized on the forehead with chrism." But that which is essential to the sacraments should
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Of the Five Sacraments, Falsely So Called. Their Spuriousness Proved, and their True Character Explained.
1. Connection of the present discussion with that concerning Baptism and the Lord's Supper. Impiety of the popish teachers in attributing more to human rites than to the ordinances of God. 2. Men cannot institute sacraments. Necessary to keep up a distinction between sacraments and other ceremonies. 3. Seven sacraments not to be found in ecclesiastical writers. Augustine, who may represent all the others, acknowledged two sacraments only. 4. Nature of confirmation in ancient times. The laying on
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

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