Acts 7:56

"Look," he said, "I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God."

Study Bible

Look, he said
The word "Look" is a call to attention, an imperative that demands immediate focus. In the Greek, the word is "ἰδού" (idou), which is often used in Scripture to draw attention to something significant or divine. Stephen, filled with the Holy Spirit, is urging his audience to witness a revelation of profound importance. This moment is not just a personal vision but a divine unveiling meant to affirm the truth of his testimony.

I see heaven open
The phrase "I see heaven open" signifies a divine revelation. The Greek word for "open" is "ἀνεῳγμένην" (aneōgmenēn), suggesting an ongoing state of openness. This imagery of an open heaven is reminiscent of other biblical accounts where God reveals His glory and purposes, such as Jacob's ladder (Genesis 28:12) and Jesus' baptism (Matthew 3:16). It symbolizes access to divine mysteries and the presence of God, affirming that Stephen is in communion with the divine realm even as he faces earthly persecution.

and the Son of Man
The title "Son of Man" is deeply rooted in Jewish eschatology and is used by Jesus to refer to Himself, drawing from Daniel 7:13-14. In Greek, it is "ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου" (ho huios tou anthrōpou). This title emphasizes both the humanity and the exalted role of Jesus as the Messiah. Stephen's vision of Jesus as the "Son of Man" is a powerful declaration of Jesus' divine authority and fulfillment of messianic prophecy, reinforcing His identity as the Savior and Judge.

standing at the right hand of God
The image of Jesus "standing at the right hand of God" is rich with theological significance. In Greek, "standing" is "ἑστῶτα" (hestōta), which contrasts with the more common depiction of Jesus sitting at God's right hand, as seen in Hebrews 1:3. The act of standing may indicate Jesus' active role as an advocate or His readiness to receive Stephen into glory. The "right hand of God" is a position of power and honor, affirming Jesus' divine authority and His role as the mediator between God and humanity. This vision provides Stephen with assurance and strength, knowing that his faithfulness is recognized and honored by Christ Himself.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Stephen
A deacon in the early church, known for his faith and filled with the Holy Spirit. He is the first Christian martyr.

2. Heaven
The spiritual realm where God resides, depicted as being opened in Stephen's vision.

3. Son of Man
A title Jesus used for Himself, emphasizing His role as the Messiah and His divine authority.

4. Right Hand of God
A position of power and authority, indicating Jesus' exalted status.

5. Sanhedrin
The Jewish council before whom Stephen was testifying, leading to his martyrdom.

Teaching Points

The Vision of Faith
Stephen's vision of Jesus standing at the right hand of God is a powerful testament to the reality of Christ's authority and presence. Believers are encouraged to maintain a heavenly perspective, especially in times of trial.

Jesus' Advocacy
The image of Jesus standing, rather than sitting, suggests His active role as an advocate for His people. This should reassure believers of His ongoing intercession and support.

Courage in Witness
Stephen's boldness in proclaiming his vision, even in the face of death, serves as an example for Christians to stand firm in their faith and witness, regardless of opposition.

The Reality of Persecution
Stephen's martyrdom reminds believers that following Christ may lead to persecution. However, it also assures them of the eternal reward and presence of Christ.

The Fulfillment of Prophecy
Stephen's vision connects to Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah, affirming the continuity and reliability of God's Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Stephen's vision of Jesus standing at the right hand of God encourage you in your current circumstances?

2. In what ways can you maintain a heavenly perspective in your daily life, similar to Stephen's vision?

3. How does understanding Jesus as our advocate influence your prayer life and relationship with Him?

4. What practical steps can you take to be a bold witness for Christ, even in the face of opposition or persecution?

5. How does the fulfillment of prophecy in Stephen's vision strengthen your faith in the reliability of Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 7:13-14
This passage describes a vision of the "Son of Man" coming with the clouds of heaven, receiving authority and glory. It connects to Stephen's vision, affirming Jesus' divine authority.

Matthew 26:64
Jesus tells the high priest that they will see the "Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power," which parallels Stephen's vision and underscores Jesus' fulfillment of prophecy.

Hebrews 1:3
Describes Jesus sitting at the right hand of the Majesty on high, reinforcing His divine authority and role as intercessor.

Revelation 1:7
Speaks of Jesus coming with the clouds, which ties back to the imagery of the "Son of Man" and His ultimate return.