Acts 19:31

Even some of Paul's friends who were officials of the province of Asia sent word to him, begging him not to venture into the theatre.

Study Bible

Even some of Paul’s friends
This phrase highlights the social connections Paul had established during his missionary journeys. The Greek word for "friends" here is "φίλοι" (philoi), indicating close companions or associates. In the context of the early church, these friendships were crucial for the spread of the Gospel. Paul's ability to form such bonds reflects the Christian principle of fellowship and community, which is emphasized throughout the New Testament. These relationships were not just personal but also strategic for the mission of the church.

who were officials of the province
The term "officials" is translated from the Greek "ἀσιάρχαι" (asiarchai), referring to high-ranking public officials in the Roman province of Asia. These individuals were influential and held significant power, often involved in the administration of public games and religious festivals. The fact that Paul had friends among such officials suggests the reach and impact of his ministry. It also indicates that the Gospel was penetrating various levels of society, including those in positions of authority, which is a testament to the transformative power of the Christian message.

sent word to him
This phrase implies a sense of urgency and concern. The Greek verb "πέμπω" (pempo) means to send or dispatch, often used in contexts where communication is critical. The officials' decision to send a message to Paul underscores the seriousness of the situation in Ephesus and their genuine care for his well-being. It reflects the protective nature of Christian fellowship, where believers look out for one another, especially in times of danger.

begging him not to venture into the theater
The word "begging" comes from the Greek "παρακαλέω" (parakaleo), which means to urge, exhort, or entreat. This strong appeal shows the intensity of their concern for Paul. The "theater" in Ephesus was a large amphitheater used for public gatherings, capable of holding thousands of people. Historically, it was a place of significant civic activity, and at this time, it was the center of a riot against Paul and his companions. The officials' plea for Paul to avoid the theater highlights the potential for violence and the precariousness of his situation. It serves as a reminder of the opposition faced by early Christians and the courage required to stand firm in their faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who was on his third missionary journey, spreading the Gospel and establishing churches.

2. Officials of the Province
These were likely Asiarchs, influential leaders in the province of Asia, who were friends of Paul and concerned for his safety.

3. The Theater
A large public venue in Ephesus where a riot was taking place, stirred by silversmiths who felt threatened by Paul's teachings.

4. Ephesus
A major city in Asia Minor, known for its temple to Artemis and a center of commerce and pagan worship.

5. The Riot
An event incited by Demetrius and other craftsmen who were losing business due to the spread of Christianity.

Teaching Points

The Value of Godly Relationships
Paul’s friendships with the Asiarchs demonstrate the importance of building relationships with people in various spheres of influence.

Heeding Wise Counsel
The officials’ advice to Paul underscores the need to listen to wise counsel, especially in times of danger or uncertainty.

Courage and Prudence
While Paul was known for his boldness, this passage shows the balance between courage and prudence in ministry.

The Impact of the Gospel
The riot in Ephesus highlights the transformative power of the Gospel, which can disrupt societal norms and economic structures.

God’s Sovereignty in Protection
Despite the chaos, God’s hand is evident in protecting Paul through the intervention of friends and officials.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the relationships Paul had with the officials of the province reflect the importance of building connections with people outside the church?

2. In what ways can we discern when to heed counsel and when to act boldly in faith, as Paul did in his ministry?

3. How does the riot in Ephesus illustrate the potential societal impact of the Gospel, and how should this influence our approach to evangelism today?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced opposition for your faith. How did God provide protection or guidance through others?

5. Considering Romans 13:1-7, how should Christians view and interact with governmental authorities, especially when they are friends or allies in the faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 19:23-41
Provides the broader context of the riot in Ephesus, showing the tension between the spread of Christianity and local pagan practices.

Acts 16:6-10
Illustrates how the Holy Spirit guided Paul’s missionary journeys, including his time in Asia.

Proverbs 11:14
Highlights the importance of wise counsel, as seen in the officials advising Paul.

2 Corinthians 1:8-11
Paul reflects on the hardships faced in Asia, possibly including the events in Ephesus.

Romans 13:1-7
Discusses the role of governing authorities, relevant to the officials who were friends of Paul.