Acts 11:4

But Peter began and explained to them the whole sequence of events:

Study Bible

But Peter began
The phrase "But Peter began" indicates a pivotal moment where Peter takes the initiative to address the concerns of the Jewish believers in Jerusalem. The Greek word for "began" is "archomai," which implies a deliberate and thoughtful start. This is not a hasty or defensive reaction but a measured response. Peter, as a leader among the apostles, understands the importance of clear communication and seeks to provide a comprehensive account. This reflects the responsibility of Christian leaders to address misunderstandings with patience and clarity.

and explained
The word "explained" comes from the Greek "ekthēsetai," meaning to set forth or declare. Peter is not merely recounting events; he is interpreting them in light of God's revelation. This highlights the role of the apostle as a teacher and interpreter of divine actions. In a broader sense, it underscores the importance of understanding and conveying God's work in our lives with accuracy and insight, ensuring that others can see His hand in the unfolding of events.

to them
The phrase "to them" refers to the Jewish believers who were questioning Peter's actions. This group is significant because they represent the early church's struggle to understand the inclusion of Gentiles. Peter's explanation is directed at those who are part of the covenant community, emphasizing the need for unity and understanding within the body of Christ. It reminds us that communication within the church is vital for maintaining harmony and advancing the mission of the Gospel.

the whole sequence of events
The term "whole sequence of events" suggests a detailed and orderly account. The Greek word "kathexēs" implies a step-by-step narration. Peter is not leaving anything out; he is providing a comprehensive explanation of what transpired. This thoroughness is crucial because it allows the listeners to grasp the full scope of God's work. It serves as a model for how believers should recount their testimonies, ensuring that God's actions are clearly and fully communicated to others.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Peter
One of Jesus' twelve apostles, known for his leadership in the early church and his role in spreading the Gospel to both Jews and Gentiles.

2. Jerusalem
The city where the early church was centered and where Peter was explaining his actions to the Jewish believers.

3. Cornelius' Vision
The event preceding this verse where Cornelius, a Gentile centurion, receives a vision from God instructing him to send for Peter.

4. Peter's Vision
Peter receives a vision from God, showing him a sheet with unclean animals, symbolizing the acceptance of Gentiles into the faith.

5. The Gentile Mission
The broader event of the early church's mission to include Gentiles, which was a significant shift from Jewish exclusivity.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Revelation
Peter's willingness to follow God's vision, despite cultural norms, teaches us the importance of obedience to divine revelation over human tradition.

Breaking Down Barriers
The inclusion of Gentiles demonstrates God's desire to break down ethnic and cultural barriers, encouraging us to embrace diversity within the body of Christ.

The Role of Testimony
Peter's detailed explanation underscores the power of personal testimony in witnessing to others about God's work in our lives.

Discernment in Leadership
Peter's actions remind church leaders to seek God's guidance and be open to new directions in ministry, even when they challenge established practices.

Unity in the Church
The early church's struggle with Gentile inclusion highlights the need for unity and understanding in addressing doctrinal and cultural differences.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Peter's explanation in Acts 11:4 demonstrate the importance of clear communication in resolving conflicts within the church?

2. In what ways can we apply Peter's example of obedience to God's vision in our own lives, especially when it challenges societal norms?

3. How does the inclusion of Gentiles in Acts 11 relate to the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20, and what does this mean for our approach to evangelism today?

4. What barriers exist in our own church communities that may hinder the inclusion of diverse groups, and how can we work to overcome them?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to explain a decision or action that was misunderstood by others. How can Peter's approach in Acts 11:4 guide you in similar situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 10
Provides the background to Peter's explanation, detailing Cornelius' vision and Peter's subsequent vision and visit to Cornelius' house.

Galatians 2
Paul discusses a confrontation with Peter regarding the treatment of Gentile believers, highlighting the ongoing struggle in the early church to integrate Gentiles.

Matthew 28:19-20
The Great Commission, where Jesus commands His disciples to make disciples of all nations, setting the stage for the inclusion of Gentiles.