2 Samuel 18:20

But Joab replied, "You are not the man to take good news today. You may do it another day, but you must not do so today, because the king's son is dead."

Study Bible

But Joab replied
Joab, the commander of King David's army, is a central figure in the narrative of 2 Samuel. Known for his military prowess and political acumen, Joab often acts decisively, sometimes ruthlessly, to protect David's interests. His reply here indicates his authority and decision-making role in the aftermath of Absalom's death.

You are not the man to take good news today
In ancient Israel, messengers played a crucial role in delivering news, both good and bad. The choice of messenger was significant, as it could affect how the news was received. Joab's decision reflects his understanding of the situation's sensitivity. The "good news" refers to the victory over Absalom's rebellion, but Joab recognizes that the news of Absalom's death would not be received as good by King David.

You may do it another day
Joab's statement suggests that the timing and context of delivering messages were important. In this case, the messenger is being told to wait for a more appropriate time to deliver news. This reflects the cultural understanding of the importance of timing in communication, especially in matters involving the king.

but you must not do so today
The urgency and gravity of the situation are highlighted here. Joab is aware of King David's deep love for his son Absalom, despite Absalom's rebellion. Delivering the news of his death on the same day could have severe emotional consequences for David, which Joab seeks to avoid.

because the king’s son is dead
The death of Absalom, David's son, is a pivotal moment in the narrative. Absalom's rebellion against his father was a significant threat to David's reign. The death of a king's son, especially in such circumstances, would have been a moment of profound personal and political impact. This phrase underscores the tension between the victory over rebellion and the personal loss for David. It also reflects the biblical theme of the consequences of sin and rebellion, as Absalom's actions ultimately led to his demise.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joab
The commander of King David's army, known for his military prowess and sometimes ruthless decisions. In this passage, he is making a strategic decision about who should deliver the news of Absalom's death to King David.

2. Ahimaaz
The son of Zadok the priest, who is eager to deliver the news to King David but is advised against it by Joab.

3. King David
The ruler of Israel, who is deeply affected by the events surrounding his son Absalom's rebellion and subsequent death.

4. Absalom
David's son, who led a rebellion against his father. His death is the news that Joab is cautious about delivering to David.

5. The Battle
The conflict between David's forces and those loyal to Absalom, culminating in Absalom's death.

Teaching Points

The Weight of News
The passage highlights the responsibility of delivering difficult news. As Christians, we must consider the impact of our words and the timing of our messages.

Wisdom in Leadership
Joab's decision reflects the need for wisdom and discernment in leadership, especially when dealing with sensitive matters. Leaders must balance truth with compassion.

The Cost of Rebellion
Absalom's death serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. It calls believers to examine their own hearts for rebellion against God's authority.

Empathy and Sensitivity
Joab's reluctance to send Ahimaaz underscores the importance of empathy and sensitivity when dealing with those who are grieving or in distress.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joab's decision to withhold the news from Ahimaaz reflect his understanding of King David's emotional state? How can we apply this understanding in our interactions with others?

2. In what ways does the account of Absalom's rebellion and death serve as a warning against pride and disobedience? Can you think of other biblical examples that reinforce this lesson?

3. How can we, as Christians, ensure that we deliver difficult news with both truth and grace? What biblical principles can guide us in these situations?

4. Reflect on a time when you had to deliver or receive difficult news. How did your faith influence your response, and what can you learn from Joab's example?

5. How does the relationship between Joab and David illustrate the complexities of loyalty and duty? Are there other biblical relationships that show similar tensions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 18:5
This verse provides context for Joab's decision, as David had explicitly instructed his commanders to deal gently with Absalom. Joab's actions and his choice of messenger reflect the tension between military duty and personal loyalty to the king.

2 Samuel 18:33
This verse shows David's profound grief upon hearing of Absalom's death, highlighting the emotional weight of the news Joab is managing.

Proverbs 25:25
This verse speaks to the value of good news from a distant land, contrasting with the tragic news Joab is handling, emphasizing the importance of the messenger's role.