2 Kings 12:2

And Joash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD all the days he was instructed by Jehoiada the priest.

Study Bible

And Jehoash
Jehoash, also known as Joash, was the king of Judah who began his reign at a young age. His name means "given by the LORD" or "fire of Yahweh," reflecting the divine favor and potential that surrounded his kingship. Historically, Jehoash's reign is significant as it represents a period of restoration and reform in Judah, particularly in the context of temple worship and the covenantal relationship with God.

did what was right
This phrase indicates moral and spiritual alignment with God's commandments. In the Hebrew context, "right" (יָשָׁר, yashar) implies a straightness or uprightness, suggesting that Jehoash's actions were in accordance with divine standards. This is a recurring theme in the Deuteronomistic history, where the kings of Israel and Judah are evaluated based on their adherence to God's law.

in the eyes of the LORD
This expression underscores the divine perspective as the ultimate measure of righteousness. It emphasizes that true obedience and moral conduct are not merely external or societal but are evaluated by God Himself. The phrase invites readers to consider their own actions in light of divine scrutiny, encouraging a life that seeks to please God above all.

all the days
This suggests a sustained period of faithfulness during Jehoash's reign. It highlights the importance of perseverance in righteousness, not just isolated acts of obedience. The phrase serves as a reminder of the need for continual commitment to God's ways throughout one's life.

he was instructed
The Hebrew root for "instructed" (יָרָה, yarah) can also mean "to teach" or "to direct." This indicates that Jehoash's righteousness was not inherent but cultivated through guidance and mentorship. It underscores the value of godly instruction and the role of spiritual leaders in shaping the character and decisions of those they lead.

by Jehoiada the priest
Jehoiada was a high priest and a pivotal figure in Jehoash's life, serving as a mentor and spiritual guide. His influence was crucial in maintaining the king's faithfulness to God. This highlights the importance of godly leadership and the impact that a faithful mentor can have on an individual's spiritual journey. Jehoiada's role also reflects the broader biblical theme of the priesthood as a mediator between God and His people, guiding them in righteousness and covenantal faithfulness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joash (Jehoash)
The king of Judah who began his reign at a young age and was guided by the priest Jehoiada. His reign is noted for the restoration of the temple.

2. Jehoiada
The high priest who played a crucial role in guiding King Joash and ensuring that he followed the ways of the LORD. His influence was significant in Joash's early years.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Joash reigned as king. The spiritual and political climate of Judah was heavily influenced by its leaders.

4. Temple Restoration
A significant event during Joash's reign, focusing on repairing and maintaining the temple, which had fallen into disrepair.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Mentorship
Jehoiada's influence on Joash underscores the importance of having godly mentors who can guide us in our spiritual journey. We should seek out and value the wisdom of those who are mature in their faith.

Sustaining Faithfulness
Joash's faithfulness was closely tied to Jehoiada's guidance. This teaches us the importance of personal conviction and the need to develop a strong, independent faith that can withstand changes in leadership or mentorship.

The Role of Spiritual Leadership
The account highlights the critical role that spiritual leaders play in guiding not only individuals but also entire communities. Leaders should strive to lead with integrity and devotion to God's ways.

The Impact of Early Training
Joash's early years under Jehoiada's instruction show the long-lasting impact of early spiritual training. Parents and guardians should prioritize instilling biblical values in their children from a young age.

Bible Study Questions

1. How did Jehoiada's mentorship influence Joash's actions as king, and what does this teach us about the role of spiritual mentors in our lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our faith remains strong even when our mentors or spiritual leaders are no longer present?

3. How does the restoration of the temple under Joash's reign reflect our responsibility to maintain and care for our places of worship today?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joash's life about the importance of early spiritual training and its impact on future decisions?

5. How can we apply the principles of godly leadership demonstrated by Jehoiada in our own roles within our families, churches, and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 24
This chapter provides a parallel account of Joash's reign and highlights the influence of Jehoiada, as well as the eventual decline in Joash's faithfulness after Jehoiada's death.

Proverbs 22:6
This verse speaks to the importance of training a child in the way they should go, which parallels Jehoiada's role in guiding Joash.

1 Kings 15:11
This verse discusses King Asa, another king who did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, providing a comparison to Joash's early reign.