2 Chronicles 36:16
But they mocked the messengers of God, despising His words and scoffing at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD against His people was stirred up beyond remedy.
But they mocked the messengers of God
This phrase highlights the persistent rebellion and disrespect shown by the people of Judah towards God's appointed messengers. Throughout the Old Testament, prophets were sent by God to deliver His messages, often calling for repentance and warning of impending judgment. The mocking of these messengers reflects a hardened heart and a refusal to heed divine warnings. This behavior is reminiscent of the treatment of prophets like Jeremiah, who faced ridicule and persecution (Jeremiah 20:7-8). The rejection of God's messengers is a recurring theme, seen also in the New Testament with the rejection of Jesus and His apostles (Matthew 23:37).

despising His words
Despising God's words indicates a deep-seated contempt for divine instruction and guidance. The words of God, delivered through the prophets, were meant to guide, correct, and lead the people back to righteousness. However, the people of Judah chose to ignore and belittle these words, demonstrating a lack of reverence and fear of the Lord. This attitude is contrasted with the biblical call to treasure God's word (Psalm 119:11) and to live by it (Deuteronomy 8:3). The rejection of God's words ultimately leads to spiritual decay and judgment.

and scoffing at His prophets
Scoffing at the prophets signifies a dismissive and scornful attitude towards those who were chosen to convey God's messages. Prophets like Isaiah, Ezekiel, and Jeremiah often faced opposition and ridicule from the very people they were sent to help. This scoffing is indicative of a broader cultural and spiritual decline, where the sacred is treated with disdain. The New Testament echoes this sentiment, warning that in the last days, scoffers will come, following their own desires (2 Peter 3:3).

until the wrath of the LORD against His people was stirred up
The phrase underscores the consequence of persistent disobedience and rebellion. God's wrath is not arbitrary but is a response to the continuous rejection of His covenant and commands. The stirring up of God's wrath is a theme seen throughout the Old Testament, where divine patience eventually gives way to judgment when repentance is absent. This is evident in the Babylonian exile, where Judah's persistent sin led to their downfall (2 Kings 24:20). The concept of divine wrath serves as a sobering reminder of God's holiness and justice.

beyond remedy
This phrase indicates a point of no return, where the opportunity for repentance and restoration has been exhausted. The idea of being beyond remedy is a tragic outcome of persistent sin and rebellion. It reflects the severity of Judah's spiritual condition, where despite numerous warnings and opportunities to repent, they continued in their ways. This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where the unpardonable sin is described as a blasphemy against the Holy Spirit (Mark 3:29). It serves as a warning of the dangers of hardening one's heart against God.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Messengers of God
These are the prophets and leaders sent by God to deliver His messages to the people of Judah. They were often met with resistance and hostility.

2. The People of Judah
The inhabitants of the southern kingdom of Israel, who repeatedly turned away from God and His commandments, leading to their eventual downfall.

3. The Prophets
Individuals chosen by God to convey His warnings and guidance. They were often rejected and ridiculed by the people they were sent to help.

4. The Wrath of the LORD
This refers to God's righteous anger and judgment against persistent sin and rebellion. It ultimately led to the Babylonian exile.

5. The Babylonian Exile
The event where the people of Judah were conquered and taken captive by Babylon as a consequence of their disobedience and rejection of God's word.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Rejection
Ignoring God's messengers leads to severe consequences. Just as Judah faced exile, persistent disobedience in our lives can lead to spiritual desolation.

The Patience of God
God is patient and sends multiple warnings before judgment. We should be attentive to His voice and respond promptly to His guidance.

The Role of Prophets and Leaders
God uses individuals to speak truth into our lives. We should respect and heed the counsel of godly leaders and teachers.

The Danger of Hardening Hearts
Continual rejection of God's word can lead to a hardened heart, making it difficult to repent and return to Him.

The Urgency of Repentance
There is a point where it may be too late to turn back. We must seize the opportunity to repent and align ourselves with God's will.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the rejection of God's messengers in 2 Chronicles 36:16 compare to the rejection of Jesus in the New Testament?

2. What are some modern-day examples of how people might "mock" or "scoff" at God's word or His messengers?

3. Reflect on a time when you ignored wise counsel. What were the consequences, and how did you eventually respond?

4. How can we ensure that our hearts remain receptive to God's word and not become hardened?

5. In what ways can we support and encourage those who are called to be messengers of God in our communities today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 25:4-7
This passage highlights how God persistently sent prophets to warn the people, but they did not listen, leading to their judgment.

Matthew 23:37
Jesus laments over Jerusalem, echoing the rejection of prophets and messengers, showing a continuity of this pattern into the New Testament.

Hebrews 3:15
This verse warns believers not to harden their hearts as the Israelites did, emphasizing the importance of heeding God's voice.
Zedekiah; or the Fall of JudahT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 36:11-21
No RemedyJ. Vaughan, M.A.2 Chronicles 36:15-17
Presumptuous RebellionHomilist2 Chronicles 36:15-17
Unheeded Warning2 Chronicles 36:15-17
People
Cyrus, Eliakim, Jehoahaz, Jehoiachin, Jehoiakim, Jeremiah, Joahaz, Josiah, Nebuchadnezzar, Necho, Zedekiah
Places
Babylon, Egypt, Jerusalem, Persia
Topics
Acting, Aroused, Continually, Deceitfully, Despised, Despising, Fury, God's, Healing, Kept, Laughing, Making, Messengers, Misused, Mocked, Mocking, Moved, Prophets, Remedy, Rose, Scoffed, Scoffing, Servants, Shame, Sport, Till, Wrath
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 36:16

     5775   abuse
     5800   blasphemy
     5818   contempt
     5928   resentment, against God
     6025   sin, and God's character
     6194   impenitence, warnings
     6232   rejection of God, results
     8782   mockery

2 Chronicles 36:9-21

     5366   king

2 Chronicles 36:11-20

     7240   Jerusalem, history

2 Chronicles 36:15-16

     5793   arrogance
     7757   preaching, effects
     8817   ridicule, objects of

2 Chronicles 36:15-17

     5707   male and female

2 Chronicles 36:15-18

     1305   God, activity of

2 Chronicles 36:15-20

     1310   God, as judge
     5214   attack
     8728   enemies, of Israel and Judah

2 Chronicles 36:16-17

     5607   warfare, examples
     6195   impenitence, results

Library
The Fall of Judah
'Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. 12. And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the Lord. 13. And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the Lord God of Israel. 14. Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Youthful Confessors
'But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank; therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself. 9. Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs. 10. And the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your meat and your drink; for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children which
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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