2 Chronicles 35:7

From his own flocks and herds Josiah contributed 30,000 lambs and goats plus 3,000 bulls for the Passover offerings for all the people who were present.

Study Bible

From his own flocks and herds
This phrase highlights King Josiah's personal investment in the Passover celebration. It reflects the king's dedication and generosity, as he provides from his own resources. In the context of ancient Israel, a king's wealth was often measured by his livestock, indicating Josiah's substantial commitment to the religious observance. This act of giving from personal possessions can be seen as a model of leadership and devotion, reminiscent of David's offerings for the temple (1 Chronicles 29:3).

Josiah contributed 30,000 lambs and goats
The large number of lambs and goats signifies the scale of the Passover celebration under Josiah's reign. The Passover lamb is a central element of the festival, symbolizing the sacrifice that spared the Israelites during the Exodus (Exodus 12:3-13). The provision of such a vast number of animals ensured that all participants could partake in the feast, emphasizing inclusivity and communal worship. This act prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29).

plus 3,000 bulls
The inclusion of bulls in the offerings is significant, as bulls were often used in major sacrificial rituals, such as burnt offerings and peace offerings (Leviticus 1:3-5). The number of bulls provided by Josiah underscores the grandeur and solemnity of the occasion. Bulls were considered valuable and were a symbol of strength and service, reflecting the king's desire to honor God with the best of his resources.

for the Passover offerings
The Passover was one of the most important festivals in the Jewish calendar, commemorating the deliverance of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. The offerings were central to the celebration, serving as a reminder of God's salvation and covenant with His people. Josiah's contributions ensured that the Passover was observed according to the Law of Moses, as detailed in Exodus 12 and Deuteronomy 16, reinforcing the importance of obedience to God's commands.

for all the people who were present
This phrase indicates the inclusivity of the celebration, as Josiah's provisions were intended for all who attended, not just the elite or priestly class. It reflects a communal aspect of worship, where the entire nation could participate in the remembrance of God's deliverance. This inclusivity mirrors the New Testament teaching that salvation through Christ is available to all people, regardless of status or background (Galatians 3:28).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Josiah
The King of Judah who reigned from approximately 640 to 609 BC. Known for his religious reforms and efforts to restore the worship of Yahweh, he is a central figure in this passage.

2. Passover
A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. It involves the sacrifice of lambs and is a time of remembrance and celebration of God's deliverance.

3. Lambs and Goats
These animals were used as offerings during the Passover. They symbolize purity and atonement in the sacrificial system.

4. Bulls
Larger animals used for sacrifices, often representing strength and a more substantial offering to God.

5. The People of Judah
The recipients of Josiah's generosity, they were present to partake in the Passover celebration, which was a communal and unifying event.

Teaching Points

Generosity in Worship
Josiah's contribution from his own resources highlights the importance of giving generously in worship. Our offerings should reflect our gratitude and commitment to God.

Leadership by Example
Josiah's actions demonstrate the impact of godly leadership. Leaders are called to set an example in devotion and service to God, inspiring others to follow suit.

Community and Unity
The Passover celebration was a communal event that brought the people together. Our worship and religious observances should foster unity and strengthen our community bonds.

Remembrance and Renewal
Observing Passover was a way for the Israelites to remember God's past deliverance and renew their commitment to Him. Similarly, we should regularly reflect on God's work in our lives and renew our dedication to Him.

Sacrificial Living
The sacrificial system points to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. As believers, we are called to live sacrificially, offering our lives in service to God and others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Josiah's generosity in providing for the Passover challenge us in our own giving and support of communal worship?

2. In what ways can we, like Josiah, lead by example in our faith communities, and what impact might this have on others?

3. How can the observance of religious traditions and festivals strengthen our sense of community and unity within the church?

4. What are some practical ways we can regularly remember and celebrate God's deliverance and faithfulness in our lives?

5. How does the concept of sacrificial living, as demonstrated by Josiah and ultimately by Christ, influence our daily decisions and interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
This chapter provides the original instructions for the Passover, establishing the significance of the lamb and the act of sacrifice as a means of deliverance and remembrance.

2 Kings 23
This passage parallels the account in 2 Chronicles, detailing Josiah's reforms and his dedication to restoring proper worship practices, including the observance of Passover.

Hebrews 10
This New Testament passage discusses the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, drawing a parallel between the Old Testament sacrifices and the new covenant established through Christ's atonement.