2 Chronicles 3:12

The wing of the second cherub also measured five cubits and touched the wall of the temple, while its other wing measured five cubits and touched the wing of the first cherub.

Study Bible

The wing of the second cherub also measured five cubits
In the construction of Solomon's Temple, cherubim were significant figures, symbolizing the presence and majesty of God. The measurement of five cubits (approximately 7.5 feet or 2.3 meters) indicates the grandeur and scale of these figures. The cherubim were crafted from olive wood and overlaid with gold, emphasizing their importance and the holiness of the temple. The number five in biblical numerology often represents grace, which may symbolize the grace of God covering His people.

and touched the wall of the temple
The placement of the cherubim so that their wings touched the temple walls signifies the encompassing presence of God within the Holy of Holies. This design reflects the cherubim on the Ark of the Covenant, where their wings also overshadowed the mercy seat. The touching of the wall suggests a connection between heaven and earth, as the temple was considered the dwelling place of God among His people.

while its other wing measured five cubits
The symmetry in the measurements of the cherubim's wings highlights the order and perfection in God's creation and His divine plan. The equal length of the wings suggests balance and harmony, which are key themes in the construction of the temple. This balance can also be seen as a reflection of God's justice and mercy.

and touched the wing of the first cherub
The touching of the wings of the two cherubim symbolizes unity and completeness. In the context of the temple, it represents the unity of God's covenant with Israel and His continual presence with them. This imagery is reminiscent of the cherubim in the Garden of Eden, guarding the way to the Tree of Life, and points forward to the unity and reconciliation found in Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate fulfillment of the temple and the presence of God with humanity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who was responsible for building the temple in Jerusalem, a task that his father David had prepared for but was not allowed to complete.

2. Cherubim
Angelic beings depicted in the temple, symbolizing the presence and majesty of God. Their wings touching each other and the walls signify the completeness and unity of God's presence.

3. Temple in Jerusalem
The holy place where God’s presence dwelt among His people, serving as a central place of worship and sacrifice.

4. Holy of Holies
The innermost and most sacred area of the temple where the Ark of the Covenant was placed, representing God's throne on earth.

5. Jerusalem
The city chosen by God as the place for His name to dwell, and the location of the temple.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of the Cherubim
The cherubim in the temple symbolize God's holiness and His presence among His people. Their wings touching each other and the walls signify the completeness and unity of God's presence. This reminds us of the importance of reverence and awe in our worship.

God's Dwelling Place
The temple was a physical representation of God's dwelling among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and we are called to live lives that reflect His holiness and presence.

Unity in Worship
The touching wings of the cherubim can symbolize unity in worship. As believers, we are called to come together in unity, supporting and encouraging one another in our faith journey.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The detailed description of the cherubim's construction reflects the importance of intentionality and excellence in our worship and service to God.

The Holiness of God
The presence of the cherubim in the Holy of Holies underscores the holiness of God and the reverence required in approaching Him. This calls us to examine our own lives and approach God with humility and respect.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the presence of the cherubim in the temple enhance our understanding of God's holiness and presence?

2. In what ways can we, as modern believers, ensure that our lives reflect the holiness of God, knowing that we are the temple of the Holy Spirit?

3. How can the unity symbolized by the cherubim's touching wings inspire us to foster unity within our church communities?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate intentionality and excellence in our worship and service to God?

5. How does the concept of the Holy of Holies and the cherubim's role in it deepen our understanding of Christ's work as our High Priest in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:18-20
Describes the cherubim on the Ark of the Covenant, emphasizing their role in symbolizing God's presence.

1 Kings 6:23-28
Provides a parallel account of the construction of the cherubim in Solomon's temple, highlighting the detailed craftsmanship and the significance of their placement.

Ezekiel 10:1-22
Offers a vision of cherubim, illustrating their role in God's heavenly court and their association with His glory.

Hebrews 9:3-5
Discusses the Holy of Holies and the cherubim overshadowing the mercy seat, connecting the Old Testament temple to the New Testament understanding of Christ's atoning work.