2 Chronicles 13:7
Then worthless and wicked men gathered around him to resist Rehoboam son of Solomon when he was young, inexperienced, and unable to resist them.
Then worthless and wicked men gathered around him
This phrase highlights the moral character of those who opposed Rehoboam. The term "worthless and wicked" is often used in the Old Testament to describe individuals who act against God's will, such as in 1 Samuel 2:12 regarding Eli's sons. These men likely sought personal gain and power, exploiting the political instability following Solomon's death. Their gathering around Jeroboam suggests a deliberate and organized rebellion, reminiscent of other biblical accounts where leaders are surrounded by corrupt advisors, such as Absalom's rebellion against David.

to resist Rehoboam son of Solomon
Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, inherited the throne of Judah. His reign marked the division of the united monarchy into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. The resistance against Rehoboam was a significant event, as it fulfilled the prophecy given to Jeroboam by the prophet Ahijah in 1 Kings 11:29-31, where the kingdom would be torn from Solomon's line due to idolatry. This resistance was not merely political but also spiritual, as it reflected the people's turning away from the Davidic covenant.

when he was young, inexperienced, and unable to resist them
Rehoboam's youth and inexperience are critical factors in understanding his failure to maintain the unity of the kingdom. His inability to resist the rebellion is contrasted with the wisdom and strength of his father, Solomon. This situation underscores the importance of wise counsel and leadership, as seen in Proverbs 11:14, which states that victory is found in an abundance of counselors. Rehoboam's failure to heed the advice of the elders, opting instead for the counsel of his peers, led to the division of the kingdom, illustrating the consequences of poor leadership and decision-making.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and king of Judah, whose reign was marked by division and conflict. His inexperience and poor decision-making led to the fracturing of the united kingdom of Israel.

2. Worthless Men and Wicked Scoundrels
These individuals are described as morally corrupt and rebellious, taking advantage of Rehoboam's inexperience to oppose him. The Hebrew term used here, (bene beliyaal), often refers to individuals who are lawless or without value.

3. The Division of the Kingdom
This event refers to the split of the united kingdom of Israel into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah, largely due to Rehoboam's failure to heed wise counsel.

4. Jeroboam
The first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, who led the rebellion against Rehoboam. His leadership was marked by idolatry and a departure from the worship of Yahweh.

5. The Kingdom of Judah
The southern kingdom, consisting of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, which remained under the rule of Rehoboam after the division.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Godly Counsel
Rehoboam's failure to seek and heed godly advice led to the division of the kingdom. As believers, we should prioritize seeking wisdom from God and godly advisors in our decision-making processes.

The Dangers of Inexperience and Pride
Rehoboam's inexperience and pride made him vulnerable to manipulation by wicked individuals. We must remain humble and teachable, recognizing our need for growth and guidance.

The Consequences of Rebellion
The actions of the "worthless men" serve as a warning against rebellion and lawlessness. Aligning ourselves with God's will and authority is crucial for maintaining unity and peace.

Leadership and Responsibility
Leaders bear a significant responsibility to lead with wisdom and integrity. Rehoboam's account reminds us of the impact leadership decisions can have on others.
Bible Study Questions
1. How can we ensure that we are seeking and following godly counsel in our own lives, especially when faced with difficult decisions?

2. In what ways can pride and inexperience lead to poor decision-making, and how can we guard against these pitfalls?

3. What are some modern examples of "worthless men" or influences that can lead us away from God's will, and how can we resist them?

4. How does the division of the kingdom under Rehoboam's rule illustrate the consequences of failing to follow God's guidance?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a leadership challenge. How did you seek God's wisdom, and what was the outcome? How can this experience inform your future decisions?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 12
This chapter provides a parallel account of the events leading to the division of the kingdom, highlighting Rehoboam's rejection of wise counsel and the subsequent rebellion led by Jeroboam.

Proverbs 11:14
This verse emphasizes the importance of wise counsel, which Rehoboam failed to seek, leading to disastrous consequences for the kingdom.

1 Samuel 2:12
The term "worthless men" is also used to describe the sons of Eli, illustrating a pattern of rebellion and moral corruption.
The Folly of Unnatural Severance, EtcW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 13:1-20
The Successor of RehoboamT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 13:1, 2, 21, 22
A Great War in a Short ReignT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 13:3-19
A Great SpeechJ. Wolfendale.2 Chronicles 13:4-12
Abijah's SpeechW. H. Bennett, M.A.2 Chronicles 13:4-12
The Lessons of Abijah's SpeechW. H. Bennett, M. A.2 Chronicles 13:4-12
People
Aaron, Abijah, David, Ephron, Iddo, Jeroboam, Levites, Maacah, Micaiah, Michaiah, Nebat, Rehoboam, Solomon, Uriel
Places
Bethel, Ephron, Gibeah, Jerusalem, Jeshanah, Mount Zemaraim
Topics
Able, Base, Belial, Defied, Faint-hearted, Fellows, Foolish, Gathered, Good-for-nothing, Heart, Hold, Indecisive, Irresolute, Joined, Opposed, Proved, Rehoboam, Rehobo'am, Resist, Scoundrels, Shew, Solomon, Sons, Strengthen, Strengthened, Strong, Tender, Tenderhearted, Tender-hearted, Themselves, Timid, Untested, Vain, Withstand, Worthless, Worthlessness, Youth
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 13:7

     5746   youth
     5881   immaturity
     5887   inexperience

2 Chronicles 13:4-12

     7467   temple, Solomon's

Library
The Secret of victory
'The children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon the Lord God of their fathers.'--2 CHRON. xiii. 18. These words are the summing-up of the story of a strange old-world battle between Jeroboam, the adventurer who rent the kingdom, and Abijah, the son of the foolish Rehoboam, whose unseasonable blustering had played into the usurper's hands. The son was a wiser and better man than his father. It is characteristic of the ancient world, that before battle was joined Abijah made a long speech
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Ephraim
We mean not here the land of Ephraim, but a certain town in the confines of that land: of which you read 2 Chronicles 13:19; and of which the Talmudic writers speak: "What is the best flour," to be offered in the Temple? "Michmas and Mezonechah obtain the first place for fine flour; Ephraim in the valley obtains the next place to them." These words are not read the same way by all. Those of the Mishnaioth, in the eighth chapter, read, as we have writ it: the Tosaphtah also reads Michmas: but the
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Letter vi. In My Last Two Letters I have Given the State of the Argument as It...
My dear friend, In my last two Letters I have given the state of the argument as it would stand between a Christian, thinking as I do, and a serious well-disposed Deist. I will now endeavour to state the argument, as between the former and the advocates for the popular belief,--such of them, I mean, as are competent to deliver a dispassionate judgment in the cause. And again, more particularly, I mean the learned and reflecting part of them, who are influenced to the retention of the prevailing
Samuel Taylor Coleridge—Confessions of an Inquiring Spirit etc

Beth-El. Beth-Aven.
Josephus thus describes the land of Benjamin; "The Benjamites' portion of land was from the river Jordan to the sea, in length: in breadth, it was bounded by Jerusalem and Beth-el." Let these last words be marked, "The breadth of the land of Benjamin was bounded by Jerusalem and Beth-el." May we not justly conclude, from these words, that Jerusalem and Beth-el were opposite, as it were, in a right line? But if you look upon the maps, there are some that separate these by a very large tract of land,
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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