2 Chronicles 10:17

but Rehoboam still reigned over the Israelites living in the cities of Judah.

Study Bible

but Rehoboam still reigned
Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, became king after Solomon's death. His reign marks a significant turning point in Israel's history, as it led to the division of the united kingdom. Despite the rebellion of the northern tribes, Rehoboam retained control over the southern kingdom. This phrase highlights the continuation of Davidic rule in Judah, fulfilling God's promise to David that his descendants would remain on the throne (2 Samuel 7:16). Rehoboam's reign is a reminder of the enduring nature of God's covenants, even amidst human failure and division.

over the Israelites living in the cities of Judah.
The term "Israelites" here refers to the people of the southern kingdom, Judah, which included the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. The cities of Judah were the heartland of the Davidic dynasty, with Jerusalem as its capital. This region was historically significant, as it housed the Temple, the center of Jewish worship. The division of the kingdom into Israel (the northern kingdom) and Judah (the southern kingdom) was a fulfillment of the prophecy given to Jeroboam by the prophet Ahijah (1 Kings 11:29-31). This division also set the stage for future conflicts and the eventual Babylonian exile. The phrase underscores the geographical and political realities of the time, as well as the spiritual implications of the divided kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and the king of Judah. His reign marks the division of the united kingdom of Israel into two separate kingdoms: Israel and Judah.

2. Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. In this context, it refers to those living in the southern kingdom of Judah after the division.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom that remained under the rule of Rehoboam. It consisted of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin.

4. Division of the Kingdom
A significant event in Israel's history where the united kingdom split into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah due to Rehoboam's harsh policies.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Wisdom
Rehoboam's failure to heed wise counsel led to the division of the kingdom. This highlights the importance of seeking and valuing godly wisdom in leadership.

Consequences of Pride
Rehoboam's pride and harshness resulted in the loss of unity among the tribes. Pride can lead to division and strife in our personal and communal lives.

God's Sovereignty
Despite human failures, God's sovereign plan unfolds. The division of the kingdom was part of God's larger redemptive history, reminding us that God is in control even in times of turmoil.

Unity in the Body of Christ
The division of Israel serves as a cautionary tale for the Church today. We are called to maintain unity and peace within the body of Christ, avoiding divisions that can weaken our witness.

Bible Study Questions

1. What leadership qualities did Rehoboam lack that contributed to the division of the kingdom, and how can we apply this lesson to leadership roles today?

2. How does the division of the kingdom illustrate the consequences of ignoring wise counsel, and what steps can we take to ensure we seek and follow godly advice?

3. In what ways does the account of Rehoboam and the divided kingdom demonstrate God's sovereignty, and how can this understanding bring comfort in our own lives?

4. How can the Church today learn from the division of Israel to promote unity and avoid divisions within the body of Christ?

5. Reflect on a time when pride led to negative consequences in your life. How can humility and seeking God's wisdom help prevent similar outcomes in the future?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 12
This chapter provides a parallel account of the events leading to the division of the kingdom, offering additional insights into Rehoboam's decisions and the people's response.

2 Chronicles 11
This chapter continues the account, detailing Rehoboam's actions following the division and his efforts to strengthen his rule over Judah.

Deuteronomy 17:14-20
These verses outline the laws for kingship in Israel, providing a backdrop for understanding the expectations and failures of Rehoboam's reign.