1 Samuel 31:13

Then they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.

Study Bible

Then they took their bones
This phrase refers to the actions of the valiant men of Jabesh-gilead who retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons from the Philistines. The bones symbolize the remains of the deceased, highlighting the respect and honor given to the dead in ancient Israelite culture. The retrieval of the bones signifies an act of loyalty and gratitude, as Saul had previously rescued Jabesh-gilead from the Ammonites (1 Samuel 11).

and buried them under the tamarisk tree
The tamarisk tree is significant as it was a common tree in the region, often associated with shade and rest. In biblical times, trees were sometimes used as landmarks or memorials. The burial under the tamarisk tree may symbolize a place of remembrance and honor. This act of burial also reflects the cultural and religious importance of proper burial practices in Israel, ensuring that the deceased were treated with dignity.

in Jabesh
Jabesh refers to Jabesh-gilead, a city east of the Jordan River. This location is significant because it was the city Saul had saved from Nahash the Ammonite, creating a bond between Saul and the people of Jabesh-gilead. Their actions in retrieving and burying Saul's bones demonstrate their loyalty and gratitude towards him.

and they fasted seven days
Fasting for seven days indicates a period of mourning and respect for the dead. The number seven often represents completeness or perfection in the Bible, suggesting a full period of mourning. This practice aligns with other biblical instances of mourning, such as the mourning for Jacob in Genesis 50:10. Fasting was a way to express grief, seek God's favor, and reflect on the events that had transpired.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Men of Jabesh-gilead
These were the valiant men who retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons from the Philistines. Their actions demonstrated loyalty and respect for Saul, who had previously rescued their city.

2. Saul and His Sons
King Saul and his sons, including Jonathan, died in battle against the Philistines. Their bodies were desecrated by the enemy, prompting the men of Jabesh-gilead to act.

3. The Tamarisk Tree
A significant location in Jabesh where the bones of Saul and his sons were buried. The tamarisk tree symbolizes a place of remembrance and mourning.

4. Jabesh-gilead
A city in Israel that had a historical connection with Saul. It was the first city Saul saved as king, which likely motivated the men of Jabesh-gilead to honor him in death.

5. The Philistines
The enemies of Israel who defeated Saul and his sons, displaying their bodies as a sign of victory and humiliation over Israel.

Teaching Points

Loyalty and Honor
The men of Jabesh-gilead exemplify loyalty and honor, even in the face of danger. Christians are called to honor and respect others, even those who have fallen from grace.

The Importance of Mourning
Mourning is a biblical practice that allows for reflection and healing. It is important to take time to grieve and remember those who have passed.

Courage in Adversity
The actions of the men of Jabesh-gilead required courage. Believers are encouraged to act courageously in the face of adversity, standing up for what is right.

Legacy and Remembrance
The burial under the tamarisk tree serves as a reminder of Saul's legacy. Christians should consider the legacy they are leaving and how they will be remembered.

Bible Study Questions

1. What motivated the men of Jabesh-gilead to risk their lives to retrieve the bodies of Saul and his sons, and how can we apply their sense of loyalty in our own lives?

2. How does the act of fasting for seven days reflect the cultural and spiritual practices of mourning in ancient Israel, and what can we learn from this about dealing with grief today?

3. In what ways does the burial under the tamarisk tree symbolize respect and remembrance, and how can we create meaningful memorials for those we have lost?

4. How does the account of Saul's rescue of Jabesh-gilead in 1 Samuel 11 provide context for the actions of the men of Jabesh-gilead in 1 Samuel 31:13?

5. How can the courage displayed by the men of Jabesh-gilead inspire us to act with bravery and integrity in our own challenging situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 11
This chapter recounts Saul's rescue of Jabesh-gilead, establishing the bond between Saul and the people of Jabesh.

2 Samuel 2:4-7
David commends the men of Jabesh-gilead for their loyalty to Saul, showing the continuity of respect for Saul's legacy.

Genesis 50:10
The mourning period of seven days is reminiscent of the mourning for Jacob, indicating a deep cultural practice of honoring the dead.

1 Chronicles 10:12
This passage parallels 1 Samuel 31:13, reaffirming the actions of the men of Jabesh-gilead and their significance.