1 Samuel 29:5

Is this not the David about whom they sing in their dances: 'Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands'?"

Study Bible

Is this not the David
This phrase refers to David, the future king of Israel, who was already well-known for his military prowess and leadership. At this point in the narrative, David is living among the Philistines, having fled from King Saul. The Philistines recognize David's reputation, which underscores his significant impact on both Israelite and Philistine societies. David's identity and actions are central to the unfolding of God's plan for Israel, as he is anointed by God to be king, a man after God's own heart.

about whom they sing in their dances:
This part highlights the cultural practice of celebrating victories through song and dance, a common tradition in ancient Israel. These songs served as a form of oral history, preserving the deeds of significant figures. The reference to singing and dancing indicates the widespread recognition and admiration of David's achievements. This cultural expression also reflects the communal nature of Israelite society, where collective memory and identity were reinforced through such celebrations.

‘Saul has slain his thousands,
This phrase is part of a well-known song that contrasts the military successes of Saul and David. Saul, the first king of Israel, was initially celebrated for his victories, but his disobedience to God led to his downfall. The mention of "thousands" acknowledges Saul's accomplishments but also sets the stage for the comparison with David. This comparison foreshadows the shift in divine favor from Saul to David, as God chooses David to lead His people.

and David his tens of thousands’?”
The hyperbolic nature of this phrase emphasizes David's superior military achievements and growing popularity. It reflects the divine favor upon David, as he is portrayed as a more effective leader and warrior than Saul. This comparison not only highlights David's prowess but also serves as a prophetic indication of his future kingship. David's victories are seen as a type of Christ, prefiguring the ultimate victory of Jesus over sin and death. The phrase underscores the theme of God's sovereignty in raising up leaders according to His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The future king of Israel, known for his military prowess and deep faith in God. At this point, he is living among the Philistines to escape King Saul's pursuit.

2. Saul
The first king of Israel, who becomes increasingly jealous and fearful of David's rising popularity and God's favor upon him.

3. Philistines
A group of people who were enemies of Israel. David sought refuge with them, which led to suspicion and tension.

4. Achish
The Philistine king of Gath who trusted David and allowed him to live in Philistine territory.

5. Israelites
The people of God, who are caught in the tension between Saul's reign and David's anointing as the future king.

Teaching Points

The Power of Reputation
David's reputation preceded him, influencing both friend and foe. Our actions and character can have far-reaching impacts on how we are perceived and treated by others.

God's Sovereignty in Unlikely Places
Even in Philistine territory, God was working out His plan for David. We can trust that God is at work in our lives, even in unexpected or challenging circumstances.

Jealousy and Its Consequences
Saul's jealousy led to his downfall and increased David's favor. We must guard our hearts against jealousy, which can lead to destructive behavior.

Trusting God Amidst Fear
David's time with the Philistines was marked by fear and uncertainty, yet he continued to trust in God. In our own times of fear, we can find strength and peace by relying on God.

The Importance of Godly Leadership
David's leadership qualities were evident even before he became king. As Christians, we are called to develop and exhibit godly leadership in our spheres of influence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's reputation among the Philistines reflect the impact of his earlier actions and victories? How can we apply this understanding to our own lives?

2. In what ways does God demonstrate His sovereignty in David's life while he is among the Philistines? How can we recognize God's sovereignty in our own challenging situations?

3. What lessons can we learn from Saul's jealousy towards David? How can we guard against jealousy in our own relationships?

4. How does David's trust in God during his time with the Philistines inspire us to trust God in our own times of fear and uncertainty?

5. What qualities of godly leadership can we observe in David's life, even before he becomes king? How can we cultivate these qualities in our own lives and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 18:7
This verse recounts the origin of the song that praises David's military victories, highlighting the growing tension between Saul and David.

Psalm 56
Written by David during his time among the Philistines, this psalm reflects his trust in God despite being in enemy territory.

1 Chronicles 12:22
Chronicles the growing support for David, emphasizing God's hand in establishing David's future reign.