1 Samuel 20:11

"Come," he replied, "let us go out to the field." So the two of them went out into the field,

Study Bible

Come
The Hebrew word for "come" is "לְכָה" (lekah), which is an imperative form, indicating a command or invitation. In the context of ancient Israel, such an invitation often implied a sense of urgency or importance. Jonathan's use of this word suggests a deep concern for David's safety and the need for a private conversation away from potential eavesdroppers. This reflects the urgency and gravity of the situation, as Jonathan seeks to protect his friend from his father Saul's wrath.

Jonathan replied
Jonathan, whose name in Hebrew is "יְהוֹנָתָן" (Yehonatan), meaning "Yahweh has given," is a pivotal figure in this narrative. His response to David is not just a simple reply but a demonstration of his loyalty and covenant friendship. Jonathan's character is marked by faithfulness and integrity, qualities that are highly esteemed in the biblical narrative. His actions here are a testament to the biblical principle of loving one's neighbor as oneself, as he puts David's well-being above his own familial ties.

let us go out to the field
The phrase "let us go out to the field" indicates a deliberate choice to seek privacy. In ancient times, fields were often places of solitude, away from the prying eyes and ears of the city. This decision underscores the need for confidentiality in their discussion, highlighting the danger David is in. The field, in biblical symbolism, can also represent a place of testing and revelation, as seen in other scriptural accounts. Here, it becomes a setting for the unfolding of God's providential care and the deepening of Jonathan and David's covenant relationship.

So the two of them went out to the field
This action signifies unity and mutual trust between Jonathan and David. The Hebrew verb "וַיֵּצְאוּ" (vayetze'u), meaning "they went out," conveys a sense of purpose and determination. The narrative emphasizes their solidarity in the face of adversity. Historically, this moment is crucial as it sets the stage for the reaffirmation of their covenant, a bond that transcends personal and political conflicts. Their journey to the field is not just a physical movement but a spiritual and relational journey, reflecting the biblical theme of friendship and loyalty under God's guidance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jonathan
The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. Known for his loyalty and integrity, Jonathan plays a crucial role in protecting David from Saul's wrath.

2. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel. At this point in the account, David is fleeing from King Saul, who seeks to kill him out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne.

3. The Field
A place of privacy and safety where Jonathan and David can speak freely without fear of being overheard or interrupted. It symbolizes a place of refuge and trust.

4. Saul
The first king of Israel, whose jealousy and paranoia lead him to seek David's life. Though not directly mentioned in this verse, his actions are the backdrop for the events.

5. Covenant
The underlying theme of this passage is the covenant of friendship and loyalty between Jonathan and David, which is reaffirmed in the field.

Teaching Points

The Value of True Friendship
Jonathan and David's relationship exemplifies the biblical ideal of friendship, characterized by loyalty, sacrifice, and mutual support.

Courage in Adversity
Jonathan's willingness to meet David in the field, despite the danger posed by Saul, teaches us about the courage required to stand by our convictions and support those we love.

The Importance of Covenants
The covenant between Jonathan and David is a reminder of the importance of keeping our promises and commitments, especially in our relationships.

Seeking Refuge in God
Just as the field provided a place of safety for Jonathan and David, we are reminded to seek refuge in God during times of trouble.

Discernment and Wisdom
Jonathan's actions demonstrate the need for discernment and wisdom in navigating complex relationships and situations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the friendship between Jonathan and David challenge our understanding of loyalty and sacrifice in our own relationships?

2. In what ways can we seek out "fields" of refuge and safety in our spiritual lives when facing adversity?

3. How does the covenant between Jonathan and David reflect the nature of our covenant relationship with God through Christ?

4. What practical steps can we take to demonstrate courage and integrity in our relationships, as Jonathan did?

5. How can we apply the principles of discernment and wisdom from this passage to our daily decision-making processes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 18:1-4
This passage describes the initial bond and covenant between Jonathan and David, highlighting the depth of their friendship.

Proverbs 17:17
This verse speaks to the nature of true friendship, which is evident in Jonathan's actions towards David.

John 15:13
Jesus speaks of the greatest love being to lay down one's life for friends, which parallels Jonathan's willingness to risk his life for David.