1 Kings 6:16

He partitioned off the twenty cubits at the rear of the temple with cedar boards from floor to ceiling to form within the temple an inner sanctuary, the Most Holy Place.

Study Bible

He partitioned off the twenty cubits at the rear of the temple
This phrase refers to Solomon's construction of the inner sanctuary, also known as the Holy of Holies, within the temple. The measurement of twenty cubits (approximately 30 feet) indicates the size of this sacred space. The partitioning signifies the separation between the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place, emphasizing the sanctity and exclusivity of the latter. This design mirrors the tabernacle's structure, as described in Exodus 26:33, where a veil separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place. The partitioning underscores the concept of holiness and the need for separation from sin, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament.

with cedar boards from floor to ceiling
Cedar wood was highly valued in ancient times for its durability, fragrance, and resistance to decay and insects. The use of cedar from floor to ceiling highlights the opulence and grandeur of the temple, reflecting the glory and majesty of God. Cedar was imported from Lebanon, as mentioned in 1 Kings 5:6, indicating the extensive trade networks and alliances Solomon established. The choice of cedar also connects to the construction of David's palace (2 Samuel 5:11), symbolizing continuity and the fulfillment of God's promise to David regarding his son building the temple (2 Samuel 7:12-13).

to form within the temple an inner sanctuary
The inner sanctuary, or the Holy of Holies, was the most sacred part of the temple, where the Ark of the Covenant was placed. This space was considered the earthly dwelling place of God's presence among His people. Only the high priest could enter the inner sanctuary, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), as described in Leviticus 16. This exclusivity underscores the holiness of God and the need for atonement and mediation between God and humanity.

the Most Holy Place
The Most Holy Place, or Holy of Holies, is a central theme in the temple's design, representing the ultimate meeting point between God and man. It prefigures the work of Jesus Christ, who, as the ultimate High Priest, entered the heavenly Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, securing eternal redemption (Hebrews 9:11-12). The tearing of the temple veil at Christ's crucifixion (Matthew 27:51) symbolizes the removal of the barrier between God and humanity, granting believers direct access to God's presence through Jesus. This transformation from the physical temple to the spiritual access through Christ is a cornerstone of Christian theology.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who was responsible for building the temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by wisdom and prosperity, and the construction of the temple is one of his most significant achievements.

2. The Temple
The holy place in Jerusalem where the Israelites worshiped God. It was a central place for religious life and symbolized God's presence among His people.

3. The Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies)
The innermost and most sacred area of the temple, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. It was separated by a veil and only the high priest could enter, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement.

4. Cedar Boards
The material used for the construction of the inner sanctuary. Cedar was valued for its durability and fragrance, symbolizing purity and permanence.

5. The Ark of the Covenant
Though not mentioned directly in this verse, it is the central focus of the Most Holy Place, representing God's covenant with Israel and His presence.

Teaching Points

The Significance of Sacred Space
The Most Holy Place was a physical representation of God's holiness and His desire to dwell among His people. As believers, we are called to be temples of the Holy Spirit, living lives that reflect God's holiness.

The Role of Obedience in Worship
Solomon's careful adherence to God's instructions for the temple's construction highlights the importance of obedience in our worship. True worship involves aligning our lives with God's will.

The Fulfillment in Christ
The Most Holy Place points to Jesus, who through His sacrifice, tore the veil and granted us direct access to God. This encourages us to approach God with confidence and gratitude.

The Importance of Preparation
Just as Solomon prepared the temple with great care, we should prepare our hearts and minds for worship, ensuring that we approach God with reverence and sincerity.

Symbolism of Materials
The use of cedar, a durable and fragrant wood, symbolizes the enduring and pleasing nature of a life dedicated to God. Our lives should be marked by qualities that are pleasing to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the Most Holy Place in Solomon's temple reflect God's desire for holiness among His people?

2. In what ways does the temple's design and function foreshadow the work of Christ as described in the New Testament?

3. How can we apply the principles of obedience and reverence seen in the temple's construction to our personal worship today?

4. What does the use of cedar wood in the temple's construction teach us about the qualities God desires in our lives?

5. How does understanding the role of the Most Holy Place enhance our appreciation of the access to God provided through Jesus Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 26
Describes the construction of the Tabernacle, which served as a precursor to the temple. The design and materials used in the Tabernacle foreshadow the temple's construction.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the significance of the Most Holy Place and the role of Christ as the ultimate High Priest, who entered the heavenly sanctuary once for all.

2 Chronicles 3
Provides a parallel account of the temple's construction, offering additional details about the materials and dimensions.