1 Kings 3:27

Then the king gave his ruling: "Give the living baby to the first woman. By no means should you kill him; she is his mother."

Study Bible

Then the king gave his ruling:
This phrase highlights King Solomon's role as a judge, a position of great responsibility in ancient Israel. Solomon's wisdom, granted by God (1 Kings 3:12), is demonstrated in his ability to discern the truth in difficult situations. This moment is a fulfillment of God's promise to give Solomon a wise and discerning heart, setting a precedent for his reign.

“Give the living baby to the first woman:
The context of this ruling involves two women claiming to be the mother of the same child. Solomon's decision to give the baby to the first woman reveals his insight into human nature and maternal instincts. This reflects the cultural importance of motherhood and the value placed on life in ancient Israel. The decision also underscores the biblical principle of justice and mercy.

By no means should you kill him;
This command emphasizes the sanctity of life, a core biblical value. The preservation of the child's life aligns with the broader scriptural theme that life is a gift from God (Genesis 2:7). Solomon's ruling avoids the potential tragedy of infanticide, which was not uncommon in ancient times, and instead upholds the dignity and worth of the child.

she is his mother.”
Solomon's declaration identifies the true mother through her willingness to sacrifice her claim to save her child's life. This reflects the deep, sacrificial love that is often associated with motherhood. The resolution of this case not only demonstrates Solomon's wisdom but also points to the deeper truth of God's love for His children, as seen in the sacrificial nature of Christ (John 3:16). Solomon's wisdom here can be seen as a type of Christ's ultimate wisdom and justice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is known for his wisdom, which he received from God. In this passage, he demonstrates his wisdom by discerning the true mother of the child.

2. The Two Women
These women are described as prostitutes who come to King Solomon with a dispute over a living child, each claiming to be the mother. Their identities are not as important as the moral and ethical dilemma they present.

3. Jerusalem
The city where King Solomon reigned and where this judgment took place. It is the political and spiritual center of Israel during Solomon's reign.

4. The Living Baby
The child at the center of the dispute. Solomon's decision regarding the child reveals his wisdom and understanding of human nature.

5. The Court of Solomon
The setting for this event, where Solomon's wisdom is publicly demonstrated, establishing his reputation as a wise and just ruler.

Teaching Points

The Value of Godly Wisdom
Solomon's decision exemplifies the importance of seeking wisdom from God. Believers are encouraged to prioritize divine wisdom over worldly knowledge.

Discernment in Leadership
Effective leadership requires discernment and the ability to make just decisions. Solomon's ruling teaches us the importance of understanding human nature and motives.

The Heart's True Intentions
The account reveals that true intentions are often revealed under pressure. As believers, we should strive for purity of heart and sincerity in our actions.

The Role of Justice in Society
Justice is a foundational principle in God's kingdom. Solomon's judgment underscores the need for fairness and righteousness in our dealings with others.

The Power of Compassion
Solomon's compassion for the child and the true mother reflects God's compassion for His people. We are called to act with compassion in our interactions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's request for wisdom from God in 1 Kings 3:9 relate to his ability to make this wise judgment?

2. In what ways can we seek and apply Godly wisdom in our daily decision-making processes?

3. How does the account of Solomon's judgment challenge us to examine our own motives and intentions?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate justice and fairness in our communities, following Solomon's example?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of compassion like Solomon's, and what are some specific actions we can take to show compassion to others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 2:6
This verse highlights that wisdom comes from the Lord, connecting to Solomon's request for wisdom from God.

James 1:5
This New Testament verse encourages believers to ask God for wisdom, reflecting Solomon's example of seeking divine wisdom.

Hebrews 4:12
The discerning nature of God's word is akin to Solomon's ability to discern the truth in this situation.