1 Kings 13:33

Even after these events, Jeroboam did not repent of his evil ways, but again he appointed priests for the high places from every class of people. He ordained anyone who desired to be a priest of the high places.

Study Bible

Even after these events
This phrase refers to the events preceding 1 Kings 13:33, particularly the confrontation between Jeroboam and the man of God from Judah, who prophesied against the altar at Bethel. Despite witnessing the miraculous signs and the fulfillment of the prophecy, Jeroboam remained unrepentant. This highlights the hardness of his heart and his unwillingness to turn back to God, a recurring theme in the narrative of Israel's kings.

Jeroboam did not repent of his evil ways
Jeroboam's refusal to repent is significant in the biblical narrative. Repentance is a central theme throughout Scripture, emphasizing a turning away from sin and returning to God. Jeroboam's "evil ways" included idolatry and leading Israel into sin by establishing alternative worship centers at Bethel and Dan, contrary to God's command to worship in Jerusalem. His actions set a precedent for future kings of Israel, who often followed in his sinful footsteps.

but again he appointed priests for the high places
The high places were unauthorized worship sites often associated with idolatry and syncretism. By appointing priests for these sites, Jeroboam institutionalized idolatrous practices, further leading Israel away from true worship of Yahweh. This act was a direct violation of the Levitical priesthood established by God, which was meant to be the sole mediator of worship in Israel.

from every class of people
In contrast to the Levitical priesthood, which was restricted to the tribe of Levi, Jeroboam's appointment of priests "from every class of people" disregarded God's specific instructions for priestly service. This democratization of the priesthood undermined the sanctity and order God had established, reflecting Jeroboam's pragmatic approach to consolidating power rather than adhering to divine commandments.

He ordained anyone who desired to be a priest of the high places
This phrase underscores the lack of spiritual discernment and the corruption of religious practices under Jeroboam's rule. By allowing anyone to become a priest, Jeroboam further eroded the distinctiveness of Israel's worship and opened the door to widespread idolatry. This action is reminiscent of the apostasy warned against in Deuteronomy and serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of compromising God's standards for convenience or political gain.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeroboam
The first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. He is known for leading Israel into idolatry by setting up golden calves in Bethel and Dan.

2. High Places
These were sites of worship located on elevated ground. In the context of Israel, they often became centers of idolatrous worship contrary to the worship of Yahweh in Jerusalem.

3. Priests from All Sorts of People
Jeroboam appointed priests who were not from the Levitical line, which was against the Mosaic Law. This act further led Israel away from true worship.

4. Bethel and Dan
Locations where Jeroboam set up golden calves for the people to worship, as a means to prevent them from going to Jerusalem.

5. Repentance
The act of turning away from sin and returning to God. Jeroboam's failure to repent is a central theme in this passage.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Idolatry
Jeroboam's actions serve as a warning against the subtle and overt forms of idolatry that can infiltrate our lives. We must guard our hearts and ensure our worship is directed solely to God.

The Importance of Repentance
True repentance involves a change of heart and direction. Jeroboam's refusal to repent led to his downfall and serves as a cautionary tale for us to remain humble and responsive to God's correction.

Leadership and Responsibility
Leaders have a profound impact on those they lead. Jeroboam's failure to adhere to God's commands led an entire nation astray. This underscores the responsibility of leaders to guide others in truth and righteousness.

Faithfulness to God's Commands
The appointment of priests outside the Levitical line was a direct violation of God's law. This teaches us the importance of adhering to God's instructions and not compromising His standards.

Consequences of Disobedience
Jeroboam's actions had long-lasting negative effects on Israel. Disobedience to God can have far-reaching consequences, affecting not only ourselves but also those around us.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some modern-day "high places" or idols that can distract us from true worship of God, and how can we identify and remove them from our lives?

2. How does Jeroboam's failure to repent challenge us to examine areas in our own lives where we may be resisting God's call to change?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our leaders, both in the church and in other areas of life, are following God's commands and leading with integrity?

4. How can we apply the principle of faithfulness to God's commands in our daily decision-making and spiritual practices?

5. Reflect on a time when disobedience to God had consequences in your life. What did you learn from that experience, and how can it guide your future actions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
The incident of the golden calf at Mount Sinai parallels Jeroboam's sin, showing a repeated pattern of idolatry among the Israelites.

1 Samuel 13
Saul's unlawful sacrifice highlights the importance of following God's commands regarding worship and leadership.

2 Chronicles 11
Provides additional context on Jeroboam's reign and the religious practices he instituted.

Hebrews 5
Discusses the qualifications for priesthood, emphasizing the importance of divine appointment, contrasting with Jeroboam's arbitrary appointments.