1 Kings 10:4
When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, the palace he had built,
When the queen of Sheba
The identity of the "queen of Sheba" has intrigued scholars and believers alike. Sheba is often associated with the region of modern-day Yemen or Ethiopia. The queen's visit signifies the far-reaching fame of Solomon's wisdom and the international recognition of Israel's prosperity. Her journey underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to make Solomon renowned (1 Kings 3:12-13). The queen's presence also highlights the biblical theme of Gentiles being drawn to the wisdom and blessings of God's people.

saw all the wisdom of Solomon
The Hebrew word for "wisdom" here is "חָכְמָה" (chokmah), which encompasses not only intellectual acumen but also practical skills, moral insight, and the ability to govern justly. Solomon's wisdom was a divine gift, as seen in 1 Kings 3:12, where God grants him a wise and discerning heart. The queen's observation of Solomon's wisdom indicates that it was evident in his governance, decisions, and the prosperity of his kingdom. This wisdom is a reflection of God's own nature, as wisdom is a key attribute of God throughout Scripture (Proverbs 2:6).

the palace he had built
The palace, or "בַּיִת" (bayit) in Hebrew, represents not just a physical structure but the center of Solomon's administrative and royal activities. The construction of the palace, detailed in 1 Kings 7, took thirteen years, showcasing the grandeur and wealth of Solomon's reign. The palace's magnificence was a testament to the fulfillment of God's promise to David that his son would build a house for God's name (2 Samuel 7:13). The queen's admiration of the palace reflects the splendor and order that characterized Solomon's kingdom, symbolizing the peace and stability that come from godly wisdom and leadership.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Queen of Sheba
A monarch from the region of Sheba, often associated with the area of modern-day Yemen or Ethiopia. She visited Solomon to test his wisdom with hard questions.

2. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel, renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the temple in Jerusalem.

3. The Palace
The royal residence built by Solomon, showcasing his wealth and architectural prowess, reflecting the prosperity of his reign.

4. Wisdom of Solomon
A divine gift from God, Solomon's wisdom was renowned throughout the ancient world, attracting visitors like the Queen of Sheba.

5. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, where Solomon's palace and the temple were located, serving as the political and spiritual center of the nation.
Teaching Points
The Pursuit of Wisdom
Solomon's wisdom was a gift from God, reminding us to seek divine wisdom in our lives through prayer and scripture study.

The Impact of Godly Leadership
Solomon's reign, marked by peace and prosperity, illustrates the positive influence of wise and godly leadership.

The Testimony of a Godly Life
The Queen of Sheba's visit underscores how a life lived in accordance with God's wisdom can draw others to seek the truth.

The Importance of Stewardship
Solomon's use of his resources to build the palace and temple highlights the importance of using our God-given talents and resources for His glory.

Recognition of God's Blessings
The Queen of Sheba's acknowledgment of Solomon's wisdom and wealth serves as a reminder to recognize and give thanks for God's blessings in our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon challenge us to seek wisdom in our own lives, and what practical steps can we take to pursue it?

2. In what ways can Solomon's example of leadership inspire us to lead with integrity and wisdom in our own spheres of influence?

3. How can we ensure that our lives serve as a testimony to God's wisdom and draw others to seek Him, as Solomon's did for the Queen of Sheba?

4. What resources or talents has God entrusted to you, and how can you use them to build His kingdom, similar to Solomon's building projects?

5. Reflect on a time when you recognized God's blessings in your life. How can you cultivate a heart of gratitude and share your testimony with others?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 3:12-13
This passage describes how God granted Solomon unparalleled wisdom and wealth, setting the stage for his interactions with foreign dignitaries like the Queen of Sheba.

Matthew 12:42
Jesus references the Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon, highlighting her recognition of Solomon's wisdom and contrasting it with the generation that failed to recognize Jesus' greater wisdom.

Proverbs 2:6
This verse emphasizes that true wisdom comes from the Lord, aligning with the source of Solomon's wisdom.
A Queen's ExampleMarianne Farningham.1 Kings 10:1-13
Beauty AttractingHelps to Speakers.1 Kings 10:1-13
Christ the Revealer of TruthCynddylon Jones.1 Kings 10:1-13
Consulting with Jesus1 Kings 10:1-13
How to Act When PerplexedHomiletic Review1 Kings 10:1-13
Questions AnsweredE. J. Hardy, M. A.1 Kings 10:1-13
The Queen of ShebaJ. Macaulay, M. A.1 Kings 10:1-13
The Queen of ShebaJ. Parker, D. D.1 Kings 10:1-13
The Queen of ShebaR. Young, M. A.1 Kings 10:1-13
The Queen of ShebaG. M. Grant, B. D.1 Kings 10:1-13
The Queen of Sheba's VisitC. S. Robinson, D. D.1 Kings 10:1-13
The Wisdom of SolomonMonday Club Sermons1 Kings 10:1-13
The Queen of ShebaA. Rowland 1 Kings 10:1-18
The Queen of the South Versus the Men of This GenerationJ. M'Neill.1 Kings 10:4-9
The Wisdom of SolomonJ. B. Thomas, D. D.1 Kings 10:4-9
The Worth of WisdomAnon.1 Kings 10:4-9
People
Arabians, Aram, Hiram, Hittites, Ophir, Solomon, Tarshish, Tharshish
Places
Egypt, House of the Forest of Lebanon, Jerusalem, Kue, Ophir, Sheba, Shephelah, Syria, Tarshish
Topics
Built, Palace, Perceived, Queen, Sheba, Solomon, Solomon's, Wisdom
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Kings 10:1-5

     7240   Jerusalem, history

1 Kings 10:1-9

     5345   influence

1 Kings 10:1-10

     5487   queen
     5849   exaltation

1 Kings 10:1-13

     5745   women

1 Kings 10:4-5

     5284   cupbearer
     5437   palaces
     5573   table

1 Kings 10:4-7

     5554   status

1 Kings 10:4-8

     8367   wisdom, importance of

Library
Coming to the King.
"And King Solomon gave unto the Queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty."--1 Kings x. 13. The beautiful history recorded in the chapter from which the above words are quoted is deeply instructive to those who have learned to recognise CHRIST in the Scriptures. The reference to this narrative by our LORD Himself was surely designed to draw our attention to it, and gives it an added interest. The blessings, too, received by the Queen
J. Hudson Taylor—A Ribband of Blue

A Royal Seeker after Wisdom
'And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the Lord, she came to prove him with hard questions. 2. And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart. 3. And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not. 4. And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Gift
"There came no more such abundance of spices as those which the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon."--1 Kings x. 10. Mechthild of Hellfde, 1277. tr., Emma Frances Bevan, 1899 "What dost thou bring me, O my Queen? Love maketh thy steps to fly." Lord, to Thee my jewel I bring, Greater than mountains high; Broader than all the earth's broad lands, Heavier than the ocean sands, And higher it is than the sky: Deeper it is than the depths of the sea, And fairer than the sun, Unreckoned, as if the stars
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen and Others (Second Series)

Of the Weight of Government; and that all Manner of Adversity is to be Despised, and Prosperity Feared.
So much, then, have we briefly said, to shew how great is the weight of government, lest whosoever is unequal to sacred offices of government should dare to profane them, and through lust of pre-eminence undertake a leadership of perdition. For hence it is that James affectionately deters us, saying, Be not made many masters, my brethren (James iii. 1). Hence the Mediator between God and man Himself--He who, transcending the knowledge and understanding even of supernal spirits, reigns in heaven
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Meditations of the Blessed State of the Regenerate Man after Death.
This estate has three degrees:--1st, From the day of death to the resurrection; 2d, From the resurrection to the pronouncing of the sentence; 3d, After the sentence, which lasts eternally. As soon as ever the regenerate man hath yielded up his soul to Christ, the holy angels take her into their custody, and immediately carry her into heaven (Luke xvi. 22), and there present her before Christ, where she is crowned with a crown of righteousness and glory; not which she hath deserved by her good works,
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

There is a Blessedness in Reversion
Blessed are the poor in spirit. Matthew 5:3 Having done with the occasion, I come now to the sermon itself. Blessed are the poor in spirit'. Christ does not begin his Sermon on the Mount as the Law was delivered on the mount, with commands and threatenings, the trumpet sounding, the fire flaming, the earth quaking, and the hearts of the Israelites too for fear; but our Saviour (whose lips dropped as the honeycomb') begins with promises and blessings. So sweet and ravishing was the doctrine of this
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Commerce
The remarkable change which we have noticed in the views of Jewish authorities, from contempt to almost affectation of manual labour, could certainly not have been arbitrary. But as we fail to discover here any religious motive, we can only account for it on the score of altered political and social circumstances. So long as the people were, at least nominally, independent, and in possession of their own land, constant engagement in a trade would probably mark an inferior social stage, and imply
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

The Fact of the Redeemer's Return was Typified in the Lives of Joseph and Solomon.
In the Old Testament there are numerous references to the Second Coming of Christ, references both direct and typical, but in every instance it was His return to the earth which was in view. The secret coming of Christ into the air, to catch up the saints to Himself, was an event quite unknown to the Old Testament prophets, an event kept secret until revealed by God to the apostle Paul who, when writing to the Corinthians upon this particular aspect of our subject, said, "Behold, I show you a mystery
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

"Let any Man Come. "
[7] "In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto Me, and drink. He that believeth on Me, as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water."--John 7:37-38. THE text which heads this paper contains one of those mighty sayings of Christ which deserve to be printed in letters of gold. All the stars in heaven are bright and beautiful; yet even a child can see that "one star differeth from another in glory"
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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