1 Chronicles 29:28

He died at a ripe old age, full of years, riches, and honor, and his son Solomon reigned in his place.

Study Bible

He died
The phrase "He died" marks the end of King David's earthly journey. In Hebrew, the word for "died" is "mût," which signifies the natural end of life. David's death is not just a biological event but a transition to the afterlife, reflecting the biblical understanding of life and death. His death is portrayed with dignity, emphasizing the completion of a life lived in covenant with God.

at a good old age
This phrase suggests a life that was full and complete. The Hebrew term "śēḇā" refers to old age, often associated with wisdom and fulfillment. In the ancient Near Eastern context, living to an old age was seen as a blessing from God, a sign of His favor and the fulfillment of His promises. David's life, marked by divine favor, is a testament to God's faithfulness.

having enjoyed long life
The phrase "having enjoyed long life" underscores the blessing of longevity. The Hebrew word "yāmîm" (days) is often used to denote the span of one's life. In biblical terms, a long life is a reward for righteousness and obedience to God. David's extended years allowed him to witness the establishment of his kingdom and the preparation for the temple, fulfilling God's promises to him.

wealth
The mention of "wealth" highlights the material blessings David received. The Hebrew word "ʿōšer" refers to riches or abundance. David's wealth was not merely for personal gain but was used to honor God, as seen in his preparations for the temple. His wealth symbolizes God's provision and the prosperity that comes from living in accordance with His will.

and honor
"Honor" in this context refers to the respect and esteem David held among his people and before God. The Hebrew word "kāḇôḏ" signifies glory or weightiness, indicating a life of significance and impact. David's honor was not self-derived but was a reflection of his heart for God and his role as a servant leader.

His son Solomon
The mention of "His son Solomon" signifies the continuation of David's legacy. Solomon, whose name in Hebrew means "peace," was chosen by God to succeed David. This transition highlights the divine plan and the importance of generational faithfulness. Solomon's reign would bring about the fulfillment of David's vision for the temple, a central place of worship for Israel.

reigned in his place
The phrase "reigned in his place" indicates the orderly succession of leadership. The Hebrew word "mālaḵ" means to reign or rule, signifying authority and governance. Solomon's ascension to the throne was part of God's sovereign plan, ensuring the stability and continuity of the Davidic dynasty. This transition underscores the importance of godly leadership and the fulfillment of God's promises to David.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The central figure in this verse, King David is described as having died at a good old age, having lived a life full of blessings, including wealth and honor. His reign is marked by his deep relationship with God and his significant contributions to the establishment of Israel as a powerful kingdom.

2. Solomon
David's son, who succeeded him as king. Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and the building of the Temple in Jerusalem. His reign represents a continuation of David's legacy and the fulfillment of God's promises to David.

3. Israel
The nation over which David reigned. Under his leadership, Israel experienced military victories, territorial expansion, and spiritual renewal. David's reign set the stage for the prosperity and peace that characterized Solomon's rule.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel and the political and spiritual center during David's reign. It is where David established his throne and where Solomon would later build the Temple.

5. The Temple
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, the Temple is a significant part of David's legacy, as he made extensive preparations for its construction, which Solomon would complete.

Teaching Points

The Blessings of a Godly Life
David's life exemplifies the blessings that come from a life devoted to God. His long life, wealth, and honor are seen as rewards for his faithfulness and obedience.

Legacy and Succession
David's preparation for Solomon's reign teaches the importance of leaving a godly legacy. Our actions and decisions can impact future generations.

God's Faithfulness
The transition from David to Solomon underscores God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Trusting in God's plan brings peace and assurance.

The Importance of Preparation
David's preparations for the Temple, though not completed in his lifetime, show the value of preparing for future endeavors, even if we do not see their completion.

The Role of Wisdom
Solomon's reign, marked by wisdom, highlights the importance of seeking God's wisdom in leadership and decision-making.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's life reflect the blessings of living in obedience to God, and how can we apply this to our own lives?

2. In what ways can we prepare for the future and leave a godly legacy for the next generation, as David did for Solomon?

3. How does the transition of leadership from David to Solomon demonstrate God's faithfulness, and how can this encourage us in times of change?

4. What lessons can we learn from David's preparation for the Temple, and how can we apply these lessons to our own long-term goals and projects?

5. How does Solomon's wisdom, as seen in his writings, provide guidance for us today in making decisions and leading others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 2:10-12
This passage parallels 1 Chronicles 29:28, describing David's death and Solomon's succession. It highlights the continuity of God's promises through David's lineage.

Psalm 16:11
This verse speaks to the fullness of joy and eternal pleasures at God's right hand, reflecting the blessings David experienced in his life.

Proverbs 3:16
This verse, attributed to Solomon, speaks of long life, riches, and honor as rewards for wisdom, echoing the blessings David received.