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True religion includes two particulars, called in Scripture ceasing to do evil, and learning to do well.

I. WHAT ARE THE TWO WAYS MENTIONED IN OUR TEXT — namely, the way of the foolish and the way of understanding?

1. And with regard to the character of the foolish — whom and whose ways we are to forsake — how different is the estimate of the Word of God from the current opinions of mankind! The world usually account that man foolish who does not make the things of this life, in one or other of its aspects, the great object of his desires. The covetous man thinks him foolish who neglects the pursuit of riches, or is not skilful in obtaining them; the man of pleasure, him who does not endeavour to secure ease and amusement; the ambitious man, him who does not attain worldly honours. But, in the estimate of Scripture, though we had the worldly wisdom of each or all these classes of persons, and had not something infinitely above it, we should be numbered among the foolish. The rich man spoken of by our Lord, whose ground brought forth plentifully, was accounted a fool And why? Because he was laying up treasures for himself upon earth, and was not rich towards God; because he disregarded the great end and object of his being; because he made no preparation for death. In short, sin of every kind — irreligion, disobedience to God, and carelessness respecting our immortal interests — is called in Scripture foolishness. And can any folly be greater than sporting, as it were, upon the brink of eternity; calling down upon us the anger of our Almighty Creator; rejecting the means which He has provided for our pardon and reconciliation, or perverting the gospel of His mercy to our own destruction?

2. Such being the way of the foolish, we may easily infer what is the way of understanding. "Behold," said Job, "the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding." "The knowledge of the Holy," says Solomon, in the chapter from which our text is taken, "is understanding"; and "a good understanding," says the psalmist, "have all they who do His commandments."

II. THE IMPORTANCE OF FORSAKING THE ONE AND GOING IN THE OTHER. "Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of understanding."

1. And let us inquire why we must forsake the foolish, ungodly companions, ungodly practices, ungodly thoughts, ungodly books, everything that is ungodly. It might be sufficient to satisfy our reason to answer, that our Creator has commanded us to forsake them. But, in addition, He is pleased to appeal to our hopes and fears, by promises and threatenings. "Forsake the foolish, and live"; implying that the ways of the foolish are ways of death. Shall we not, then, forsake so dangerous a path, a path beset with thorns and snares.

2. But, in addition to the command to forsake the foolish, our text adds, "And go in the way of understanding." These two duties are indeed inseparable; for the first step out of the path of destruction is a step in the path of life; yet it is important that each should be particularly noticed, because we are too apt to content ourselves with a few feeble advances, a few superficial attainments in religion, as if the victory were complete when we are but girding on our armour for the warfare. It is not enough that we have learned that the ways of sin are ways of bitterness and folly; we must, in addition, learn what is the way of understanding: we must walk in the paths of righteousness. And infinitely important is it that we should go in this way of understanding; for by no other path can we arrive at the kingdom of heaven. The language of the text shows us that religion involves active and zealous exertion. There is one path to be forsaken, and another to be discovered and pursued. To forsake means more than careless indifference, or partial reformation, or a temporary suspension of our evil habits. It is a fixed and determined resolution.

(The Christian Observer.)

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KJV: Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of understanding.

WEB: Leave your simple ways, and live. Walk in the way of understanding."