An Image of the Soul
Isaiah 14:4-23
That you shall take up this proverb against the king of Babylon, and say, How has the oppressor ceased! the golden city ceased!…


The mythological idea of Hades proceeds on the two-fold truth, that what and how man has been in this world is not obliterated in the other world, but becomes essentially manifest, and that there is an immaterial self-formation of the soul in which all that the individual man has become through his own self-determination under God-given relations is reflected as in a mirror, and that in an abiding figure. This image of the soul, to which the dead body is related as the shattered form of a mould, is the shadowy corporeity of the inhabitants of Hades, in which they appear essentially, although in the condition of spirits, as what they were in this life.

(F. Delitzsch.)



Parallel Verses
KJV: That thou shalt take up this proverb against the king of Babylon, and say, How hath the oppressor ceased! the golden city ceased!

WEB: that you will take up this parable against the king of Babylon, and say, "How the oppressor has ceased! The golden city has ceased!"




The Golden City
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