In Romans 4:17, how does the claim that God can call “into existence the things that do not exist” align with scientific understanding of matter and origins?

In Romans 4:19, how do we reconcile the portrayal of Abraham’s body being “as good as dead” with historical accounts of longevity and childbearing in ancient times?

In Romans 4:6–8, does the idea of sin not being counted against believers conflict with other biblical passages that emphasize judgment and accountability?

In Romans 4:16, how can Paul unite faith, grace, and law under Abraham’s example without dismissing the importance of the Mosaic Law elsewhere in Scripture?

1. How does Romans 4 reshape your understanding of faith and works?

2. In what ways does the faith of Abraham inspire you?

3. How can you apply the principle of righteousness through faith in your daily life?

4. What does the passage teach about the relationship between the law and the promises of God?

5. How does Paul's teaching in Romans 4 provide assurance for both Jews and Gentiles?

6. How does Romans 4 affect your understanding of the Old Testament characters like Abraham and David?

7. What does it mean to you personally that Abraham is the father of all who believe?

8. In your own words, explain the significance of the promise received through faith.

9. How can the account of Abraham's faith help you in your current circumstances?

10. How does Paul's explanation of faith as credited righteousness impact your perception of salvation?

11. What aspects of your life require 'faith against hope', and how can you cultivate such faith?

12. How does Paul's teaching on the faith of Abraham challenge your faith journey?

13. In what ways does Romans 4 confirm or challenge your understanding of grace?

14. How can you apply the faith of Abraham in your current life situations?

15. How does Romans 4 impact your understanding of God’s promises to you?

16. How does the concept of righteousness through faith challenge religious practices that focus on works?

17. How does Romans 4 encourage you in moments of doubt or unbelief?

18. What practical steps can you take to develop faith like Abraham’s?

19. In what ways does Paul's discussion on faith and works affect your interactions with others who hold different beliefs?

20. How does the lesson of righteousness through faith shape your personal relationship with God?