In Ezekiel 29:9–12, the prophecy states that Egypt will be desolate for 40 years; why is there no clear historical record of such a period?

How does Ezekiel 29:6–7 align with or contradict known historical alliances and events regarding Egypt and its neighbors?

Ezekiel 29:10–11 claims the land will become uninhabited; do archaeological findings contradict this prediction of total desolation?

In light of previous judgments on other nations, why does Ezekiel 29’s specific timeline for Egypt seem inconsistent with events recorded elsewhere in the Bible?

1. How does the prophecy against Egypt in Ezekiel 29 relate to the modern concept of pride and self-reliance?

2. What lesson can we learn from Israel's mistake of leaning on Egypt for support?

3. How does God's judgment against Egypt illustrate His justice?

4. Despite His severe judgment, God promises to restore Egypt. What does this tell us about God's character?

5. How does God's promise of hope for Israel in the midst of judgment inspire you in your own life?

6. What can we learn about God's sovereignty from the prophecy against Egypt?

7. Why do you think God used such strong imagery (Pharaoh as a monster in the Nile) in His prophecy?

8. What implications can be drawn from the punishment and restoration of Egypt for our understanding of divine justice?

9. How does the concept of divine judgment as depicted in Ezekiel 29 apply in today's world?

10. In what ways does God's redemptive plan for His chosen people inspire you personally?

11. How can we avoid the mistake of Israel in relying on other "Egypts" in our lives?

12. How does the prophecy and its fulfillment in this chapter reinforce your faith in God's promises?

13. What role does prophecy play in the overall message of the Bible, as seen in this chapter?

14. How can we apply the lessons from God's dealing with Pharaoh in our leadership roles today?

15. How can we discern when we are relying on our own strength instead of God's?

16. Why do you think God decided to give Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar as compensation?

17. How does God's promise of a sprouting horn for Israel resonate with our modern understanding of hope and deliverance?

18. How can you apply the lessons learned from Ezekiel 29 in your personal life?

19. What does this chapter teach us about God's expectations for nations and leaders?

20. In what ways can God's just yet merciful character, as seen in this chapter, impact our view of Him and our relationship with Him?