1. How does Samuel display accountability in his leadership role? How can we apply this to our lives?

2. How does Samuel remind the Israelites of God's interventions in their history? How can remembering God's works strengthen our faith?

3. What are the conditions Samuel sets for the Israelites regarding their king? How does this relate to the concept of conditional covenant?

4. How does Samuel use a miraculous sign to communicate God's displeasure? What does this tell us about God's power?

5. In the modern context, what can be the "kings" that we desire contrary to God's will?

6. How do the Israelites respond when they realize their sin? What does this teach us about repentance?

7. What does Samuel's reassurance to the Israelites reveal about God's grace?

8. How does this chapter illustrate the consequences of not following God's commandments?

9. Samuel emphasizes not turning aside after "worthless things." What could be these "worthless things" in our contemporary life?

10. In what ways does Samuel embody a good and Godly leader? How can we incorporate these characteristics into our own leadership roles?

11. How does this chapter challenge our understanding of the relationship between human decisions and divine sovereignty?

12. What does Samuel's farewell speech reveal about his character and his relationship with God?

13. In what ways might our personal desires interfere with God's plan, as illustrated by the Israelites' insistence on having a king?

14. What lessons about personal accountability can we learn from this chapter?

15. How does this chapter illustrate the concept of divine retribution?

16. What does this chapter teach us about the importance of intercession in prayer?

17. How does Samuel's life serve as a model for living in obedience to God?

18. In today's world, how can we avoid the mistake of the Israelites who wanted to be like "all the nations" around them?

19. How can we apply the warning about the king's potential oppression to our understanding of power and authority today?

20. How does 1 Samuel 12 encourage us to seek God's guidance in our decision-making processes?