What does the Bible say about having children?

I. Children within God’s Design and Purpose

Scripture portrays children as integral to God’s overarching plan. From the earliest chapters, there is a divine injunction toward fruitfulness, encapsulating God’s intention for human families to expand and flourish. In Genesis 1:28, it is written, “God blessed them and said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it…’” This verse, often referenced as the Creation Mandate, reveals that having children was considered a fundamental aspect of humanity’s stewardship over creation.

Throughout Scripture, we see this theme repeated in the narratives of Adam and Eve, Noah’s family after the flood, and Abraham’s promise of descendants as numerous “as the stars in the sky and as the sand on the seashore,” per Genesis 22:17. The consistent emphasis on offspring underscores not only the continuation of family lines but also the progression of the covenant promises.

II. A Heritage and Reward from the LORD

Children are depicted as precious and desired gifts. “Sons are indeed a heritage from the LORD, children a reward from Him. Like arrows in the hand of a warrior, so are children born in one’s youth. Blessed is the man whose quiver is full of them…” (Psalm 127:3–5). This poetic passage emphasizes that children are more than mere biological extensions of parents; they reflect God’s gracious provisioning.

The word “heritage” underscores something bequeathed by God, while “reward” expresses a blessing conferred. The image of arrows in a warrior’s hand further suggests that children can become a source of strength and lasting legacy for their parents, a theme underscored across multiple generations in Scripture.

III. Calls to Parental Stewardship

While the Bible highlights the blessing of having children, it also underscores the great responsibility placed upon parents. Deuteronomy 6:6–7 instructs, “These words I am commanding you today are to be upon your hearts. And you shall teach them diligently to your children and speak of them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road…” This directive affirms that parenting involves much more than simply providing a nurturing environment; it requires intentional education and spiritual guidance.

Proverbs 22:6 further reiterates, “Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.” Both passages encourage thorough moral and spiritual instruction, showing that parents are entrusted with their children’s growth not only physically but also in character and faith.

IV. Illustrations of Barrenness and Blessing

Several notable accounts present scenarios of infertility, answered eventually by divine intervention. Sarah, Rebekah, Rachel, Hannah, and Elizabeth each experienced a season of barrenness. In ways beyond mere coincidence, each was granted a child under extraordinary circumstances. For instance, Hannah’s heartfelt prayer in 1 Samuel 1:27 results in the birth of Samuel: “I prayed for this boy, and since the LORD has granted me what I asked of Him…” These accounts display how God’s power can transcend human limitations and create lineage in fulfillment of His plans.

Throughout archaeological and textual studies, evidence aligns with these historical contexts. Excavations in ancient Israelite territories reveal inscriptions and household goods affirming the social and religious significance of offspring. The continuity of biblical stories in extant manuscripts—supported, for example, by the Qumran discoveries—highlights that these narratives have been consistently regarded as pivotal to faith communities.

V. Jesus’ Care and Instruction Concerning Little Ones

Jesus welcomed the presence of children, which challenged some cultural norms of the day. When disciples sought to prevent children from approaching Him, He responded, “Let the little children come to Me and do not hinder them! For the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these” (Matthew 19:14). In this, Jesus not only validated children’s worth but also underscored a spiritual principle: a humble, childlike trust is essential in approaching God.

In His teaching, Jesus drew on the example of children’s purity, sincerity, and dependence. Thus, caring for and guiding children in their formative years receives special emphasis. The Gospels repeatedly showcase that children hold a cherished place in the Lord’s ministry of compassion.

VI. Potential Challenges and God’s Sufficiency

The Bible does not ignore the reality that raising children can be challenging. Financial stressors, concerns over personal capacity, or various health obstacles can weigh heavily on parents. Yet Scripture maintains that God’s abundant grace and wisdom are accessible to those who seek Him. James 1:5 assures, “Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.”

Though the weight of parental responsibility can be significant, the Bible presents an underlying confidence that God’s provision is sufficient. Philippians 4:19 affirms, “And my God will supply all your needs according to His glorious riches in Christ Jesus.” This stands as a promise extending to every life context, including parenthood concerns.

VII. The Eternal Perspective on Families and Offspring

In the grand narrative of Scripture, having children is not solely an earthly matter. Children also represent the future generation to love and serve God, passing along faith teachings and values that outlast the parents. Malachi 2:15 highlights one key purpose of marriage—“And why one? Because He was seeking godly offspring.” This echoes a generational, covenantal perspective, looking beyond present needs to ensure continuity in devotion.

The call to train children in righteousness (Deuteronomy 11:19) remains bound to an eternal perspective, because both parents and children alike stand accountable before God (Romans 14:12). Hence, the aim transcends temporal achievements and focuses on imparting faith, so that children may grow to honor and glorify Him.

VIII. Conclusion

In sum, Scripture resoundingly advocates that having children is both a blessing and a responsibility. It is part of a divine calling dating back to creation and repeatedly affirmed through patriarchal narratives, wisdom literature, and direct teachings from Jesus. Children are presented as tangible expressions of God’s favor, yet parents are to steward them with care through diligent instruction and sacrificial love.

While the Bible acknowledges real concerns and hardships that can arise along the journey of parenting, it consistently testifies that God’s grace is sufficient for every struggle. By viewing parenthood through an eternal lens, one can see the deeper purpose in raising children: they are to become living testimonies of faith and mirrors of God’s grace to the next generation.